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2.5 Human Genetics and Personalized Medicine Questions and and answers.

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2.5 Human Genetics and Personalized Medicine Questions and and answers.

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  • June 23, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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All cancers derive from ___ - correct answer-single cells

Breast cancer accounts for how many cancer diagnosis'? - correct answer-one out of three.

Cancer develops from ___ - correct answer-accumulation of mutations

Cancers are caused by how many sequential alterations over what period of time - correct
answer-2-8 sequential alterations over 20-30 years.

How many genes are known whose mutations cause caner? - correct answer-140

How many genes are known whose mutations drive cancer? - correct answer-140

How many genetic diseases cause problems in the first month of life? - correct answer-3500

How many infant deaths are due to a genetic disease? - correct answer-More than 20%

Most cancers are caused by how many sequential alterations over 20-30 years - correct
answer-2-8

What are BRCA1 and BRCA2? - correct answer-Genes that are essential for repairing
damaged DNA.

What did the Association for Molecular Pathology v Myriad Genetics court case rule? -
correct answer-Can't patent someone's DNA.

What does cancer occur from? - correct answer-An accumulation of mutations.

What is a biomarker? - correct answer-Any measureable indicator of the state of a body

What is a phenomizer? - correct answer-A web-based application that helps reaching a
diagnosis for people with hereditary diseases

What is an EGFR? - correct answer-An epidermal growth factor receptor is a protein in a
cell's surface. The receptor binds to the growth factor, allowing them to divide at a rapid rate.

What is an oncogene? - correct answer-A gene that causes cancer

What is an SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism)? - correct answer-A place in the human
genome where a single DNA base does not match between two unrelated individuals. Used
to show future disease spots.

What is cancer and what does it derive from? - correct answer-cancer is rapid mitosis, and
derives from single cells.

What is clinomics? - correct answer-combining computer science with biology

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