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Test Bank For Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing Theory and Application 11th Edition By Bessie L. Marquis, Carol Jorgensen Huston$19.99
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Test Bank For Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing Theory and Application 11th Edition By Bessie L. Marquis, Carol Jorgensen Huston: Chapter 1 Decision Making, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Clinical Reasoning: Requisites for Successful Leadership and Management 2 Classical...
, MEDGNEEK ND S
1. What statement is true regarding decision making?
A
A) It is an analysis of a situation
H
B) It is closely related to evaluation
S
C) It involves choosing between courses of action
D) It is dependent upon finding the causeof a
S
problemAns: C
E
Feedback:
C
Decision making is a complex cognitive process often defined as choosing a
G
C
particular course of action. Problem solving is part of decision making and is a
systematic process that focuses on analyzing a difficult situation. Critical
U
S
thinking, sometimes referred toas reflective thinking, is related to evaluation and
has a broader scope than decision making and problem solving.
2. What is a weakness of the traditional problem-solving model?
A)
E
Its need for implementation time
B) Its lack of a step requiring evaluation of results
C)
E
Its failure to gather sufficient data
D) Its failure to evaluate
R
alternatives Ans: A
Feedback:
The traditional problem-solving model is less effective when time constraints
are a consideration. Decision making can occur withoutthe full analysis
required in problemsolving. Because problem solN
ving attempts to identify the
root problem in situations, much time and energy are spent on identifying the
real problem.
3. Which of the following statements is true regarding decision making?
A) Scientific methods provide identical decisions by different
individuals for thesame problems
B) Decisions are greatly influenced by each person's value system
C) Personal beliefs can be adjusted for when the scientificapproach
to problemsolving is used
, MEDGNEEK ND S
D) Past experience has little to do with the qualityof the
decisionAns: B
A
Feedback:
H
Values, life experience, individual preference, and individual ways ofthinking
will influence a person's decision making. No matter how objective the criteria
S
will be, value judgments will always play a partin a person's decision making,
S
either consciously or subconsciously.
E
C
G
C
U
S
E E
R
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