Summary All the case studies you need for Population and the environment
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Course
Population and the environment
Institution
AQA
This document contains all the necessary case studies for the Population and Environment section of Paper 2 Geography. The case studies included are:
- Japan: Population Change
- UK (Islington): Urban Studies
- Wolverhampton & Blakenhall: Urban Dynamics
- Uganda: Malaria (communicable disease...
study :
Isling Incase Scotland Japan : population change
>
-
poorer than average rates in people
place and health
. .
Northern Ireland and Northern England Japan tradition : After marrige-children > more
use
-
>
income iS
-
dyingthan
mortality : deaths rate What massively
- levels of Obesity in London are above average Traditionalandpaternalisia : <3 % being born
-
tomit
used to describe affects health
. 4 in the SE >
Shrinking
i
use is region
-
morbidity
>
Drugs key Facts :
.
young population
: -
Incidence of disease Cancer is 4 in the SE population (2022) 125 1 million of people live > shrunk by1m
Incidence of breast
-
>
-
- . -
-
world population rank-10th Since 2008
Health and wealth uneven
islington
> Facts 0 71 3rd largest
97 %
-
: >
, 000 people
230 population growth rate >
- - .
. -
-
↳ Due to income , 000 children Life expectancy 84 years
-
24th deprived ↳ 43 -
·
area > -
England Birthrate 7 /1000
North Isouth divide
- -
.
is 9 in the North
I in 10
people (work benefit) 1 46
Alchonol intake
or disability Fertility rate 93 5 % population live > 46m > 2100
. - .
-
-
20733 households on waiting
- -
birth-1 06 males/females
.
Greater London - sex ratio at .
in Urban places. > 21 %
-
men said
compared to south
.
list forsocialhousingmp accomidation >
-
densley populara largest ethnicity Japanese they .
were tired
When
-
ate this by
-
most
areCity-Tokyae
23 % of women
Terracingthereliefa
5 3 few years lived by males in most of
males in the N live Shorter in the UK. as
·
bourough
.
ona
>
said they
-
·
deprived drea than least
lives 29900 > depression and anxiety
-
> -
53rd most deprived area
46 7 Farmland have sex
+ o
it bothersome
1177 more deaths in the N
T
median age
. 6"London
.
.
- .
-
England
.
12 4 % > green space in
Tokyo- Tempor Climate Imarried people)
>
-
-
- · -
-Median
.
deaths 555 children in care - 10th highest income deprivation
> Alchonol related
·
N
Temperate Climate >
-
violence
-
7119- > incidents of domestic . 4 1 of the population in
1873 > Sexual offences 348 recorded affecting
children elderly
·
are in N
. -
,
Tropical South
Winter-mild summer
.
.
2013 ,
ingt
---
↳ not and .
humid
rate of heart disease deaths compared to Londonhe Reason for
b life expectancies in London. ageing population positive > Due to globalisation secondary > sector is very succ-
men and women have the
-
>
-
-
>
-
excellent healthcare , living
ssful - Prevenue
↳ Boys (Islington) 194 Kengsinton and Chelsed-83 standards (2013) impacts:
-
> less pressure on schools
.
Girl in st Peters Ward expect to live 10 years less than a girl from St George's ward 10 2 % GDP spent on healthcare
-
>
- . >
-
a demand for lessure activities for elderly Jobs
.
>
- >
-
=> Low fat diets , t obesity rates
.
>
-
21000 working age claim benefits . 83 %
claiming out of work benefits. > air is cleaner
- >
-
New robot tech to assist the
elderly .
> contraception is accessible
>
-
2019 Finsbury Park most deprived
-
.
Highbury East least deprived -
Negative -- If
fertility Stay low attract immigrants 1650k a years
rates
kids > expensive
budget spent on pensions and social security (elderly
>
obese
years 23 0 % classified
-
> 25 % of
-
impact :
-
married then children
-
>
> economic growth hindered by demographic debt
-
.
-
>
-
>
- .
harm admissions 629 per 10 , 000
Alcohol-related ↳
marrige isa 62 % of women > ↳0 %
-
public spending on elderly
> services > workers support
and 72 % of men have never been
pressure on services and medical
-
England average.
-
>
-
worse than
-
>
-
smoking prevalence
new cases of TB and people killed on
the road Worse than
in .
England 1
married .
Role of women in society elderly.
rates of STD and
>
3 8 m elderly live alone
. -
>
.
>
- - .
> men
- and women are equal -
num of dementia
less tax paid replace workforce
#Malaria
:
Uganda
> >
outsource
Large engineering &
-
to
-
major industries may have
Wolverhampton : >
-
indus. lack of workers to keep economy afloat
~
manufacturing million confirmed cases. 6000 deaths
>
-
↑
.6
3
and W of Brum tries b 11980s) deindus
Industrial city to the N .
-
Government
-
>
-
trialisation Area now >
-
Normally the outbreaks occur due to the rainy seasons .
2024 + 227 , 034 temps and rainfall throughout the Responses :
.
>
all year round --
Uganda
-
has a diverse economy
. But in occurs
.
tax x2 5 % to 10 % to fund &
status in Dec 2000 >
consumption
-
>
-
granted city largenumofance & has a year.
investments/funds
Pension costs
Negative light by outsiders employees Angle Plan"(2000) 4
birth rate by
represented in LOWGDP -> lack > "New
ruraareususent
> -
>
within
-
-
impoas
IMD value of 33 20 in 2015 above the average
Public sector 2014
They haveimprovedrainageandirrigation providingfreechildcareand
.
JaguarlandRoveropened
>
- .
-
of skilled foreign
>
encouraged immigration
England
-
value of 21 80 in develo a
tobe
workers to ↑ Workforce
unemploymentandalternativeineties have
.
local authority area in & to10
17th most deprived Retirement age
ww ofcity
>
.
>
PrimeministerAbrimplementsSt
-
-
>
-
mitigation
Thecountry
&
Management
:
enration - deprivation raise .7 %
6
-
> X2 national av - -
b
been
-
>
-
At a global Scale Malaria has >Pretirement age to 70 (women)
in 2 019
-
by > places the
population and
last 15 years
.
.
over the
millennium development goal
physicalenvironment and concilingly
to e
.
next
plateau and EE The
to reserve the
Incidence ofM alaria has been met
environment ↳ - o began
mainseventient watershedotivna
2015
has also been reduced
with
Asthma :
⑮ ~ case studies- The Impact of Malaria
Tolonger the leading
in Sub-Saharan Africa
cause of death among
children .
high rise buildings between
number of . -
a
339 million confirmed cases
globallycromthesundamagesthe
6 tower blocks were demolished DNA in Skinsa
·
>
-
town t 2011 .
2002 and 2011- replaced with modern NCDs kill 41 million people each year
.
accounts for
houses and premises. ↳
older people
.
> few open spaces
building density IUk
:
most likely to affect with Skin cancer by the age of to
- --
↳Melanoma
be diagnosed
> Further from
-
City centre , > semi- 195 asthma deaths
2012-2013
out of 3 Australians will
is lower in the suburban areas
-
medical assistance as
Austra
died without seeking
each year
.
Australians die
eachyearin
.
anewcancersdiagnosed
detached and detached houses. - emergency
medical care. · 2000
· accounts for
or before
outer part of the fringe is semirural a personal action plan
.
>
provided with
↳
-
& COPD
billion on asthma
.
UK spends $6-9
-ataracts
:
the eye
damage parts of
.
Blakenn all : Experiences radiation can
- inner is mainly retail with an out of retail Relationships with & ·
Eye damage-exposing V
protiensintheeye unraveonly
health attitudes % in .
2019
Park , near the ring road , 4 supermarkets
· rate of 99
and a num of small and medium
Asian Pop ·
Deprivation may be the underlying
independent shops young -Cater
.
in both these :
into factor
>
-
old factory buildings converted >
-
Blakenhall predominant group
or small units weight
community centres were identified as healthy
services industries. but poor lifestyle
occupied by auto
and professional services 2nd predominant group described
personal
>
-
>
-
many communities as overweight
-> eat unhealthy
and run local
business aimed ↳ X smokers or high risk drinkers
Demographics: Suburb 74 % -black
or
Multicultural City
minority group poor
·
Reasons for
.
an ethnic the unbalance and
either from
and Sikhism health :
Indian descent
50 % are unemployment , bellow average
.
religion 2 gurdwaras -
is predominant
families in household
- responsible foor poor diet
Income
generations
-
· Three that contributes to childhood
↳ overcrowding
to have a Obesity.
·
21 % of households considered · population density a Inner city , Poor
in older
category I hazard .
housing quality properties.
above city & risk of contracting and transmiting
Educational attainment national
is below the
illnesses
As
·
it
.
average however 65's
high fuel poverty with over
average.
·
high traffic density and congestion
in areas causes air polution-leads to
Younger than average pop structure
respiratory diseases
·
· mean of 39 and over 60 % of
population of working age.
the
·
Language barriers is difficult so
Some people may avoid using the
T
in
·
32 % Of the population work health services.
but
Semi skilled or unskilled work
describe
13 % of the population
-
oung children - -
themselves as professionals
·
IDM value of 32 90
.
.
e City council made plan
to adopt strategies to
mitigate the problem
a
.
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