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Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition Michelle Morrison-Valfre Test Bank
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 8th Edition
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the
rational soul controlled the irrational soul could be compared
with the beliefof the more recent psychological theorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.
ANS: A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part,
caused by forces both within and outside the personality.
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals
as human beings inneed of medical assistance. Alice Fisher
was a Florence Nightingale
nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush
was the author of the book Diseasesof the Mind.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension OBJ: 2
TOP: Early Years of Mental Health KEY: Nursing Process Step:
Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately
recorded by professionals. This practice led to for different abnormal behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: A
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education
regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
OBJ: 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the
Renaissance
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
1
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