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Fundamentals of Nursing Concepts and Competencies for Practice 9th Edition Test Bank
Fundamentals of Nursing Concepts and Competencies for Practice 9th Edition Test Bank
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方式更加开放、灵活。互联网提供了丰1. 1. Question 富的学习资源和交流平台，激发了人们
的创新意识和创造力。同时，社交媒体
1 point(s)
的兴起，使得人们的交流方式更加多样
A 72-year-old female patient with a history of type 2 diabetes and
化，社会关系更加紧密。然而，数字时
hypertension was admitted to the medical-surgical unit due to a minor
代的快速发展也使得一些人对信息技术
stroke. On assessment, the nurse noted generalized skin dryness,
产生了依赖，甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的
particularly on the arms, legs, and face. The nurse understands the
现象。如何在享受数字化便利的同时，
importance of skin integrity, especially considering the patient’s age and
保持健康的生活方式，是现代社会面临
comorbidities. Which of the following nursing interventions should the
的重要课题
nurse consider when addressing the patient’s skin dryness? Select all that
apply. ，激发了人们的创新意识和创造力。同
时，社交媒体的兴起，使得人们的交流
o A. Consult the dietitian about increasing the patient’s fat intake, and
方式更加多样化，社会关系更加紧密。
take necessary measures to prevent infection.
然而，数字时代的快速发展也使得一些
人对信息技术产生了依赖，甚至出现了
o B. Use hypoallergenic soap when bathing the patient.
“数字成瘾”的现象。如何在享受数字化
o C. Encourage the patient to drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
便利的同时，保持健康的生活方式，是
现代社会面临的重要课题方式更加开放
o D. Coordinate with the physician to refer the patient to a
、灵活。互联网提供了丰富的学习资源
dermatologist.
和交流平台，激发了人们的创新意识和
o E. Replace hospital-issued gowns with home-laundered ones.
创造力。同时，社交媒体的兴起，使得
o F. Frequently apply a hydrating lotion to the patient's skin.
人们的交流方式更加多样化，社会关系
更加紧密。然而，数字时代的快速发展
o G. Offer the patient warm tea thrice daily.
也使得一些人对信息技术产生了依赖，
ANSWER 甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的现象。如何在
Correct Answers:享受数字化便利的同时，保持健康的生
B, C, and F.
Using hypoallergenic soap prevents further irritation and drying of the skin.
活方式，是现代社会面临的重要课题方
Drinking adequate water assists in maintaining skin hydration and health.
式更加开放、灵活。互联网提供了丰富
Applying a hydrating lotion helps seal in moisture, preventing further
的学习资源和交流平台，激发了人们的
drying and nourishing the skin. These interventions directly address the
创新意识和创造力。同时，社交媒体的
root cause of skin dryness and provide comprehensive care to promote
兴起，使得人们的交流方式更加多样化
skin integrity. While some of the other interventions may have benefits in
，社会关系更加紧密。然而，数字时代
certain contexts,的快速发展也使得一些人对信息技术产
B, C, and F are the most directly applicable to the patient’s
skin condition in生了依赖，甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的现
this scenario.
象。如何在享受数字化便利的同时，保
1
持健康的生活方式，是现代社会面临的
重要课题方式更加开放、灵活。互联网
提供了丰富的学习资源和交流平台，激
发了人们的创新意识和创造力。同时，
, Related topic:
• Impaired Skin Integrity
2. 2. Question
1 point(s) 方式更加开放、灵活。互联网提供了丰
A 68-year-old male patient was admitted to the cardiac unit following a
富的学习资源和交流平台，激发了人们
recent myocardial infarction. The patient has a history of chronic venous
的创新意识和创造力。同时，社交媒体
insufficiency in both lower extremities. The nurse is preparing to provide a
的兴起，使得人们的交流方式更加多样
bed bath to the patient. The charge nurse advises the nurse to use long,
化，社会关系更加紧密。然而，数字时
firm strokes from the distal to the proximal areas when washing the
代的快速发展也使得一些人对信息技术
patient’s extremities. The primary reason for this technique is to:
产生了依赖，甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的
现象。如何在享受数字化便利的同时，
o A. Facilitate thorough examination and skin assessment.
保持健康的生活方式，是现代社会面临
的重要课题
o B. Prevent musculoskeletal injuries for the nurse during the
procedure.
，激发了人们的创新意识和创造力。同
时，社交媒体的兴起，使得人们的交流
o C. Enhance venous blood return and reduce the risk of venous
方式更加多样化，社会关系更加紧密。
stasis.
然而，数字时代的快速发展也使得一些
o D. Induce人对信息技术产生了依赖，甚至出现了
vasoconstriction, thereby augmenting peripheral
circulation.
“数字成瘾”的现象。如何在享受数字化
便利的同时，保持健康的生活方式，是
o E. Stimulate the lymphatic system and reduce potential edema.
现代社会面临的重要课题方式更加开放
o F. Offer therapeutic touch, which can calm the patient.
、灵活。互联网提供了丰富的学习资源
ANSWER 和交流平台，激发了人们的创新意识和
Correct Answer:创造力。同时，社交媒体的兴起，使得
C. Increases venous blood return.
Massaging or washing the extremities from distal to proximal areas
人们的交流方式更加多样化，社会关系
promotes venous blood return towards the heart, which is especially
更加紧密。然而，数字时代的快速发展
important for patients with venous insufficiency. This technique
也使得一些人对信息技术产生了依赖，
counteracts the effects of gravity and can reduce the risk of venous stasis,
甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的现象。如何在
which can be particularly beneficial in patients with compromised
享受数字化便利的同时，保持健康的生
circulation like the one in this scenario. While some of the other choices
活方式，是现代社会面临的重要课题方
have valid reasons within different contexts, the most direct and primary
式更加开放、灵活。互联网提供了丰富
reason for this technique in this clinical scenario is to enhance venous
的学习资源和交流平台，激发了人们的
return. 创新意识和创造力。同时，社交媒体的
兴起，使得人们的交流方式更加多样化
3. 3. Question
，社会关系更加紧密。然而，数字时代
1 point(s) 的快速发展也使得一些人对信息技术产
Vivid dreaming occurs in which stage of sleep?
生了依赖，甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的现
象。如何在享受数字化便利的同时，保
2
持健康的生活方式，是现代社会面临的
重要课题方式更加开放、灵活。互联网
提供了丰富的学习资源和交流平台，激
发了人们的创新意识和创造力。同时，
, o A. Stage I non-REM
o B. Rapid eye movement (REM) stage
o C. Stage II non-REM
方式更加开放、灵活。互联网提供了丰
o D. Delta stage
富的学习资源和交流平台，激发了人们
ANSWER 的创新意识和创造力。同时，社交媒体
Correct Answer:的兴起，使得人们的交流方式更加多样
B. Rapid eye movement (REM) stage
Other characteristics of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep are deep sleep
化，社会关系更加紧密。然而，数字时
(the patient cannot be awakened easily), depressed muscle tone, and
代的快速发展也使得一些人对信息技术
possibly irregular heart and respiratory rates. This is the stage associated
产生了依赖，甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的
with dreaming. Interestingly,
现象。如何在享受数字化便利的同时，the EEG is similar to an awake individual, but
the skeletal muscles are atonic and without movement. The exception is
保持健康的生活方式，是现代社会面临
the eye and diaphragmatic
的重要课题 breathing muscles, which remain active. The
breathing rate is altered though, being more erratic and irregular. This
，激发了人们的创新意识和创造力。同
stage usually starts 90 minutes after falling asleep, and each of the REM
时，社交媒体的兴起，使得人们的交流
cycles gets longer throughout the night. The first period typically lasts 10
方式更加多样化，社会关系更加紧密。
minutes, and the final one can last up to an hour.
然而，数字时代的快速发展也使得一些
• Option A: Non-REM sleep is a deep, restful sleep without
人对信息技术产生了依赖，甚至出现了
dreaming. This is the lightest stage of sleep and starts when
“数字成瘾”的现象。如何在享受数字化
more than 50% of the alpha waves are replaced with low-
便利的同时，保持健康的生活方式，是
amplitude mixed-frequency (LAMF) activity. There is muscle
现代社会面临的重要课题方式更加开放
tone present in the skeletal muscle and breathing tends to
、灵活。互联网提供了丰富的学习资源
occur at a regular rate. This stage tends to last 1 to 5 minutes,
和交流平台，激发了人们的创新意识和
consisting of around 5% of the total cycle.
创造力。同时，社交媒体的兴起，使得
• Option C: This stage represents deeper sleep the heart rate
人们的交流方式更加多样化，社会关系
and更加紧密。然而，数字时代的快速发展
body temperature drop. It is characterized by the
presence of sleep spindles, K-complexes, or both. These sleep
也使得一些人对信息技术产生了依赖，
spindles will activate the superior temporal gyri, anterior
甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的现象。如何在
cingulate, insular cortices, and the thalamus. The K-complexes
享受数字化便利的同时，保持健康的生
show a transition into a deeper sleep. Stage 2 sleep lasts
活方式，是现代社会面临的重要课题方
around 25 minutes in the initial cycle and lengthens with each
式更加开放、灵活。互联网提供了丰富
successive cycle, eventually consisting of about 50% of total
的学习资源和交流平台，激发了人们的
sleep.
创新意识和创造力。同时，社交媒体的
• Option D: Delta stage, or slow-wave sleep, occurs during non-
兴起，使得人们的交流方式更加多样化
REM Stages III and IV and is often equated with quiet sleep.
，社会关系更加紧密。然而，数字时代
This的快速发展也使得一些人对信息技术产
is considered the deepest stage of sleep and is
characterized by a much slower frequency with high amplitude
生了依赖，甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的现
象。如何在享受数字化便利的同时，保
3
持健康的生活方式，是现代社会面临的
重要课题方式更加开放、灵活。互联网
提供了丰富的学习资源和交流平台，激
发了人们的创新意识和创造力。同时，
, signals known as delta waves. This stage is the most difficult to
awaken from, and for some people, even loud noises (over 100
decibels) will not awaken them. As people get older, they tend
to spend less time in this slow, delta wave sleep and more
方式更加开放、灵活。互联网提供了丰
time stage N2 sleep. This is the stage when the body repairs
富的学习资源和交流平台，激发了人们
and regrows its tissues, builds bone and muscle, and
的创新意识和创造力。同时，社交媒体
strengthens the immune system.
的兴起，使得人们的交流方式更加多样
4. 4. Question 化，社会关系更加紧密。然而，数字时
1 point(s) 代的快速发展也使得一些人对信息技术
The natural sedative in meat and milk products (especially warm milk) that
产生了依赖，甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的
can help induce sleep is:
现象。如何在享受数字化便利的同时，
保持健康的生活方式，是现代社会面临
o
的重要课题
A. Flurazepam
o B. Temazepam
，激发了人们的创新意识和创造力。同
时，社交媒体的兴起，使得人们的交流
o C. Methotrimeprazine
方式更加多样化，社会关系更加紧密。
o D. Tryptophan
然而，数字时代的快速发展也使得一些
ANSWER 人对信息技术产生了依赖，甚至出现了
Correct Answer:“数字成瘾”的现象。如何在享受数字化
D. Tryptophan
便利的同时，保持健康的生活方式，是
Tryptophan is a natural sedative; flurazepam (Dalmane), temazepam
现代社会面临的重要课题方式更加开放
(Restoril), and methotrimeprazine (Levoprome) are hypnotic sedatives.
、灵活。互联网提供了丰富的学习资源
Protein foods such as milk and milk products contain the sleep-inducing
和交流平台，激发了人们的创新意识和
amino acid tryptophan. Having warm milk at bedtime is a good way to
创造力。同时，社交媒体的兴起，使得
work towards reaching the recommended number of servings of Milk and
人们的交流方式更加多样化，社会关系
Alternatives each day, and can be a comforting way to unwind. Tryptophan
更加紧密。然而，数字时代的快速发展
is an amino acid that promotes sleep and is found in small amounts in all
也使得一些人对信息技术产生了依赖，
protein foods. It is a precursor to the sleep-inducing compounds serotonin
甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的现象。如何在
(a neurotransmitter), and melatonin (a hormone which also acts as a
享受数字化便利的同时，保持健康的生
neurotransmitter).
活方式，是现代社会面临的重要课题方
• Option A: Flurazepam (marketed under the brand names
式更加开放、灵活。互联网提供了丰富
Dalmane and Dalmadorm) is a drug which is a benzodiazepine
的学习资源和交流平台，激发了人们的
derivative. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic,
创新意识和创造力。同时，社交媒体的
sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. It produces a
兴起，使得人们的交流方式更加多样化
metabolite with a long half-life, which may stay in the
，社会关系更加紧密。然而，数字时代
bloodstream for days.
的快速发展也使得一些人对信息技术产
生了依赖，甚至出现了“数字成瘾”的现
象。如何在享受数字化便利的同时，保
4
持健康的生活方式，是现代社会面临的
重要课题方式更加开放、灵活。互联网
提供了丰富的学习资源和交流平台，激
发了人们的创新意识和创造力。同时，
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