CJ 355 Juvenile Justice MSU Study Notes
Juvenile Justice System is supposed to provide - ANS-Due process
Rehabilitation
protection to society
What was common and roman law based on - ANS-Age of responsibility
No Death penalty before puberty
Punishment less severe for children
Increased recognition of the stages of life
What are the stages of life in common law - ANS-under 7: no Sanctions
7-14: Prove criminal intent
14+ treated as adults
Men's Rea - ANS-guilty mind
Role of the 15th century chancery court - ANS-**TO ACT AS A PARENT**
provide aid for woman and children
What was the original goal of the state to reform children - ANS-Teach them a trade
Make them a responsibility of the state
What was feared by putting kids in adult prisons - ANS-Adult criminal minds would rub off on
children
adult brutality
this lead to less severe punishment for the youts
1855 industrial schools - ANS-For dependent children
the legality of these schools was questioned
People vs oconnner - ANS-reform schools were unconstitutional and they didn't help reduce
delinquency
Child Savers Movement - ANS-focused on kids that were criminally responsible
helped reform based on education
ways to mitigate routes of delinquency
led to the start of the first juvenile court
What were the core values of the first juvenile court - ANS-State acts as a parent
non punitive efforts
prevent stigmatization of court processing
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