GNUR 155 Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4)
Anatomy - ANS-The study of body structure
Physiology - ANS-The study of body function
Levels of Structural Organization - ANS-chemical --> cellular --> tissue --> organs -->
organ system --> organism
surface anatomy - ANS-the study of form and markings on the body surface
gross anatomy - ANS-the study of anatomical structures visible to the unaided eye
systemic anatomy - ANS-studies the anatomy of each functional body system
regional anatomy - ANS-studies specific regions of the body such as the head or chest
developmental anatomy - ANS-traces structural changes that occur in the body
throughout the life span
cytology - ANS-study of structure and function of cells
six life processes - ANS-metabolism, responsiveness, movement, growth,
differentiation, reproduction
metabolism - ANS-the sum of all chemical processes that occur in an organism
responsiveness - ANS-to be able to detect & respond to changes in internal or external
environment
growth - ANS-an increase in number or size of cells or the material found between the
cells
differentiation - ANS-process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
Ipsilateral - ANS-on the same side of the body
Contralateral - ANS-on the opposite side of the body
, thoracic cavity - ANS-cavity housing lungs and heart
Mediastinum - ANS-Centrally located space between the lungs (contains the heart,
esophagus, trachea and thymus)
serous membrane - ANS-Membrane that lines a cavity without an opening to the
outside of the body (reduces friction)
visceral layer - ANS-covers external surface of organs
parietal layer - ANS-lines the internal surface of the body wall
pleural cavity - ANS-contains the lungs
pericardial cavity - ANS-contains the heart
peritoneum - ANS-membrane that lines the abdominal cavity
auscultation - ANS-Listening with a stethoscope
percussion - ANS-tapping on a surface to determine the difference in the density of the
underlying structure
Palpation - ANS-to examine by touch
conventional radiography - ANS-x-rays
CT scan - ANS-a series of x-ray photographs taken from different angles and combined
by computer into a composite representation of a slice through the body
digital subtraction angiography - ANS-video equipment and a computer produce x-ray
images of blood vessels
Ultrasound - ANS-high-frequency sound waves to see something below the surface
MRI - ANS-a technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce
computer-generated images that distinguish among different types of soft tissue; allows
us to see structures within the brain
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EXAMQA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.