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PATH 3100 Exam 4 Review
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PATH 3100 Exam 4 Review
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PATH 3100 Exam 4 ReviewBasic Structures of Moulds - ANS-hyphae
conidia or spore
arthroconidia
Moulds - ANS-Aspergillus
Blastomyces dermatitidis
Coccidioides immitis
Histoplasma capsulatum
Yeasts - ANS-Candida albicans
Cryptococcus neoformans
Worm Eggs - ANS-Ascaris lumbricoides
Enterobius vermicularis
Taenia species
Paragonimus westermani
Protozoan cysts and trophozoites - ANS-Giardia
Gram negative cocci - ANS-Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria meningitidis
Moraxella catarrhalis
Veillonella spp
Gram Positive Cocci - ANS-Anything ending with coccus
Gram Positive Bacilli - ANS-Clostridium Perfringens
Clostridium difficile
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium botulinum
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus
Listeria monoctyogenes
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Cornebacterium jeikeium
Gardenella vaginalis
Nocardia spp
, Actiomyces spp
Propionibacterium spp
Gram Negative bacilli - ANS-everything else
Fungus - ANS-An organism that is either filamentous (mold) or unicellular (yeast) and
lacks chlorophyll. It has a true nucleus enclosed in a membrane and chitin in the cell
wall. Exposure through inhalation or inoculation from endogenous source
(Person-person)
Mycoses - ANS-Infections caused by fungi: Cutaneous, subcutaneous, systematic,
opportunistic
Yeast - ANS-A unicellular fungus that usually reproduces by budding and produces a
soft pasty smooth colony; usually no filamentous growth can be observed
macroscopically
Mold - ANS-A multicellular fungus composed of filaments (hyphae) that generally form a
filamentous colony that maybe powdery, woolly, velvety, etc.
Hyphae - ANS-Long filaments of fungal cells from which other structures may form
Septate: with cross walls
Aseptate: no cross walls
Mycelia - ANS-Mat of intertwined hyphae
Conidia - ANS-Asexual structure that forms on the side or the end of hyphae or
conidiophore. It may be single or multicellular. Specific morphology and arrangement of
conidia is often used for identification
Fungi - ANS-Domain: Eukaryotic
Cell wall: chitins, glucans, mannoproteins
Bacteria - ANS-Domain: Prokaryotic
Cell wall: Peptidoglycans, lipopolysaccharides
Yeast Reproduction - ANS-budding or fission at a growth rate of 24-72 hrs
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