Social Psychology Exam 1 Graded A
Construal ️Refers to how individuals perceive and interpret their environment and experiences.
Why do social psychologists study construal rather than the simple objective environments of people?
️Social psychologists focus on construal because people's beh...
Social Psychology Exam 1 Graded A Construal ✔️Refers to how individuals perceive and interpret their environment and experiences. Why do social psychologists study construal rather than the simple objective environments of people? ✔️Social psychologists focus on co nstrual because people's behavior is heavily influenced by their interpretation of social situations. Understanding how individuals construe or interpret their environments helps explain their behavior more accurately. Compare and contrast social psycholo gy with sociology and personality psychology. ✔️Personality psychology examines individual differences in behavior and traits, often focusing on internal characteristics. In contrast, social psychology emphasizes the impact of social influence on behavior, highlighting how people's thoughts, feelings, and actions are shaped by their interactions with others. Sociology, on the other hand, examines behavior at the group or institutional level, focusing on broader societal structures and patterns. Social psych ology seeks to identify universal aspects of human behavior that apply across cultures and social contexts, rather than focusing solely on individual or group differences. Define the fundamental attribution error. ✔️The fundamental attribution error is th e tendency to attribute other people's behavior primarily to internal traits or dispositions, while underestimating the influence of situational factors. Identify the consequences of making the fundamental attribution error and underestimating the power of the situation. ✔️By making the fundamental attribution error, individuals may oversimplify complex social situations and fail to recognize the significant impact of external factors on behavior. This can lead to misunderstandings, misjudgments, and a lac k of appreciation for the role of context in influencing human actions. Explain how social psychology is influenced by behaviorism and Gestalt psychology. ✔️Behaviorism is the belief that looking at the external factors of a subject's environment helps us understand human behavior. The Gestalt psycholog y stresses the importance of studying the subjective way in which an object appears in people's minds rather than the objective physical attributes of the object, so social surroundings could influence the subjective perception of an object. Social psychol ogy is a combination of both because it analyzes the external factors (behaviorism) and the internal factors (Gestalt). Identify two basic motives that underlie people's construal. ✔️The esteem approach is the need to feel good about ourselves and to just ify our past behaviors, suffering and self justification. The social cognition approach is the need to be accurate (try to understand and predict) on expectations (self fulfilling prophecy), and other motives such as biological drives and need for control . Explain how expectations about the social world interfere with people's desire for accuracy? ✔️The self-fulfilling prophecy makes us feel the need to fill gaps that we don't know so we use expectations to fill them in and interpret the world around us. We use schemas and apply them to similar experiences we've had in the past.
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