Chapter 11: Properties of Solutions. (Zumdahl/Zumdahl, 10th Ed)
Problem 1: Fluoride ions are used in toothpaste in order to help prevent cavities.
Sodium fluoride (NaF) is a commonly used source of fluoride ions in toothpaste.
Determine the amount of NaF in a tube of 130.0 g of toothpaste. The mass
percent of NaF is 0.243%.
Problem 2: Determine the amount of alcohol (ethanol, C2H6O) in one glass of
beer (5.00% v/v) and in one glass of pina colada (60.0 mL of Rum, 40.0% v/v).
One glass is equal to 250.0 mL.
Problem 3: A solution is prepared by mixing 1.00 g of ethanol (C2H6O) with
100.0 g of water to give a final volume of 101 mL. Calculate the molarity, mass
percent, mole fraction, and molality of ethanol in this solution.
Problem 4: A 3.75 M sulphuric acid (H2SO4) solution has a density of 1.230
g/mL. Calculate the mass percent and the molality of the sulphuric acid solution.
Problem 5: A certain soft drink is bottled so that a bottle at 25°C contains CO2
gas at a pressure of 5.0 atm over the liquid. Assuming that the partial pressure
of CO2 in the atmosphere is 4.0 x 10-4 atm, calculate the equilibrium
concentrations of CO2 in the soda both before and after the bottle is opened.
The Henry’s Law constant for CO2 in aqueous solution is 3.1 x 10-2 mol/L.atm at
25°C.
Problem 6: Calculate the expected vapor pressure at 25°C for a solution
prepared by dissolving 158.0 g of sucrose (molar mass = 342.3 g/mol) in 643.5
mL of water. At 25°C, the density of water is 0.9971 g/mL and the vapor
pressure is 23.76 torr.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller keilamichel. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.31. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.