Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Final Exam with Complete Solutions Describe how drugs affect the nervous system Correct answer Drugs affect the nervous system by acting at the synaptic junctions to promote neurotransmitter's activity, mimic their actions, or block them from acting. Describe how drugs affect the nervous system Correct answer Drugs affect the nervous system by acting at the synaptic junctions to promote neurotransmitter's activity, mimic their actions, or block them from acting. Identify examples of respiratory drugs Correct answer Expectorants, mucolytics, antitussives, bronchodilators, decongestants Identify examples of respiratory drugs Correct answer Expectorants, mucolytics, antitussives, bronchodilators, decongestants List which drugs are used to relieve pain and inflammation Correct answer NSAIDs, Opioids, Antihistamines, muscle relaxers, steroids, nerve blocks List which drugs are used to relieve pain and inflammation Correct answer NSAIDs, Opioids, Antihistamines, muscle relaxers, steroids, nerve blocks Summarize the difference between ophthalmic and otic drugs Correct answer Summarize the difference between ophthalmic and otic drugs Correct answer Compare and contrast cardiovascular and gastrointestinal drugs Correct answer Compare and contrast cardiovascular and gastrointestinal drugs Correct answer Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Final Exam with Complete Solutions Describe how antiparasitic drugs work Correct answer Antiparasitic drugs work by destroying parasites or inhibiting their growth. Most work by interfering with the parasite's nervous system to prevent them from moving. Describe how antiparasitic drugs work Correct answer Antiparasitic drugs work by destroying parasites or inhibiting their growth. Most work by interfering with the parasite's nervous system to prevent them from moving. Discuss why replacement drugs are often necessary for animal health Correct answer Discuss why replacement drugs are often necessary for animal health Correct answer Explain the veterinary technician's role in inventory control Correct answer keeping the staff informed regarding discontinued items, knowing the dates on which backordered items will be released from the vendor, packing up goods awaiting return to the vendor (e.g., expired items), rotating stock correctly, maintaini ng current prices on all products, organizing inventory for ease of location and counting, receiving and inspecting orders on arrival at the veterinary facility, and learning about new products. Explain the veterinary technician's role in inventory control Correct answer keeping the staff informed regarding discontinued items, knowing the dates on which backordered items will be released from the vendor, packing up goods awaiting return to the vendor (e.g., expired items), rotating stock correctly, maintaini ng current prices on all products, organizing inventory for ease of location and counting, receiving and inspecting orders on arrival at the veterinary facility, and learning about new products. Define: Agonist Correct answer Drug that has affinity for a receptor/stimulates receptor into action Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Final Exam with Complete Solutions Define: Agonist Correct answer Drug that has affinity for a receptor/stimulates receptor into action Define: Contraindication Correct answer A reason not to use a drug in a particular situation Define: Contraindication Correct answer A reason not to use a drug in a particular situation Define: Efficacy Correct answer the degree to which a drug produces its desired response. Define: Efficacy Correct answer the degree to which a drug produces its desired response. Define: Over -the-counter drug Correct answer One that may be purchased without prescription from a veterinarian Define: Over -the-counter drug Correct answer One that may be purchased without prescription from a veterinarian Define: Prescription Drug Correct answer One that must be used under the supervision of a veterinarina Define: Prescription Drug Correct answer One that must be used under the supervision of a veterinarina Define: Receptor Correct answer a group of specialized molecules on or in a cell that bind with a drug to produce an effect Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Final Exam with Complete Solutions Define: Receptor Correct answer a group of specialized molecules on or in a cell that bind with a drug to produce an effect Define: Therapeutic Index Correct answer expresses the relationship between a drug's therapeutic and harmful effects Define: Therapeutic Index Correct answer expresses the relationship between a drug's therapeutic and harmful effects Define: Withdrawl Time Correct answer Amount of time that must elapse between the end of drug therapy and elimination of that drug from patients tissues or products Define: Withdrawl Time Correct answer Amount of time that must elapse between the end of drug therapy and elimination of that drug from patients tissues or products Define: Veterinarian -client -patient relationship Correct answer Relationship that must exist between the vet, the patient, and the owner before prescription drugs can be dispensed. Define: Veterinarian -client -patient relationship Correct answer Relationship that must exist between the vet, the patient, and the owner before prescription drugs can be dispensed. List 4 sources of drugs used in Vet Med Correct answer Animal product, plant material, minerals, synthetic products List 4 sources of drugs used in Vet Med Correct answer Animal product, plant material, minerals, synthetic products
