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PreClinic Theory Quiz 1 Questions and Answers

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PreClinic Theory Quiz 1 Palmer Tooth Numbering System - Answer- 1-8 from midline of each quadrant Universal Tooth Numbering System - Answer- 1-32; starts from upper right posterior then around FDI 2-digit Tooth Numbering System - Answer- used in Canada; uses a two number system for the loc...

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  • July 4, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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PreClinic Theory Quiz 1
Palmer Tooth Numbering System - Answer- 1-8 from midline of each quadrant

Universal Tooth Numbering System - Answer- 1-32; starts from upper right posterior
then around

FDI 2-digit Tooth Numbering System - Answer- used in Canada; uses a two number
system for the location and naming of each tooth

Sextant - Answer- one of the six equal parts into which the dental arch may be
divided: maxillary right, left, and anterior and mandibular right,left, and anterior.

Buccal - Answer- pertaining to the cheek

Labial - Answer- pertaining to the lip

Lingual - Answer- pertaining to the tongue

Facial - Answer- pertaining to the face

Incisal - Answer- biting surface of anterior teeth

Occlusal - Answer- Chewing surface of posterior teeth

Maxillary - Answer- Upper arch

Mandibular - Answer- pertaining to the lower jaw

Ergonomics - Answer- an applied science concerned with designing and arranging
things people use so that the people and things interact most efficiently, comfortably
and safely.

Dental office layout, dental equipment, instruments - Answer- dental hygienist's work
environment

Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) - Answer- a condition where parts of the
musculoskeletal system (muscles, tendons, nerves) are injured over time.

MSD - Answer- occur when too much stress is exerted on a body part resulting in
pain.

Awkward postures, Static postures, Force, Repetitive movements - Answer-
Ergonomic Hazards for DHs

Neutral posture - Answer- a posture where the joint is being used near the middle of
the full range of motion.

, Wrist Flexion - Answer- common awkward posture in DHs which results in stress to
neurovascular structures and ligaments

Static postures - Answer- fixed working position for an extended period of time;
tensed muscles compressed of the vessels and reduce blood flow decreasing the
oxygen and energy supply to the muscles.

Force - Answer- Refers to the amount of effort created by the muscles in the amount
of pressure place on body part - example: "pinch gripping"

Repetitive movements - Answer- a task that involves the same fundamental
movement for more than 50% of the work cycle

True - Answer- True or False

Periodontal Instrumentation would be categorized as a repetitive task.

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) - Answer- A painful disorder of the fingers, hand,
and/or wrist cause by compression of the brachial nerve plexus and vessels; starts
from shoulders; caused by continuously reaching overhead.

Rotator Cuff Tendinitis - Answer- A painful inflammation of the muscle tendons in the
shoulder region; starts from shoulders; holding the elbow about waist level and
holding the upper arm away from the body.

Pronator Syndrome - Answer- A painful disorders of wrist and hand caused by
compression of the median nerve by the pronator muscle; caused by holding the
lower arm away from the torso of the body.

Extensor Wad Strain - Answer- A painful disorder of the fingers as a result of injury
to the extensor muscles; caused by extending the fingers independently of each
other.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) - Answer- A painful disorder of the wrist and hand
caused by compression of the median nerve in the wrist; caused by repeatedly
bending to hand up, down, or from side to side at the wrist; pinch-gripping an
instrument without rest in the muscles

Ulnar Nerve Entrapment - Answer- A painful disorder of the lower arm and wrist
caused by compression of the ulnar nerve at the wrist; caused by holding the little
finger a full span away from the hand.

Tenosynovitis - Answer- A painful inflammation of the tendons in the side of the wrist
and base of the thumb; caused by bending the hand back over to the side, forceful
gripping, and twisting.

Tendinitis - Answer- A painful inflammation of the tendons of the wrist; caused by
repeatedly extending a hand up or down at the wrist.

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