A level History Stuarts Essay Plan - why did the Rump Parliament fail
11 views 0 purchase
Course
Breadth study (1D)
Institution
AQA
Essay notes for evaluating why the Rump Parliament was unsuccessful 1649-53.
This essay plan is divided int themed paragraphs, with for and against arguments and the examples needed to write an A* essay.
why did the rump parliament fail 1649-1653
Topic Ideas
● Foreign threats (Scottish and Irish revolts) worsened divisions in Parliament.
● Disputes between the New Model Army and Parliament hindered lawmaking.
● Suppression of radical sects increased unpopularity and threatened the rump's authority.
● High taxes and decrease in acts passed made civilians favour the monarchy.
● Weakness within the rump due to limited active MPs contributed to failure.
Main Opinion
● The Rump parliament was dissolved by Cromwell in 1653 due to internal disputes
between the army and more conservative MPs
● The regicide left the world in a state of shock
● The commonwealth faced foreign and civil threat
● Growing support for the levellers and the call for more religious freedom in England
● The active members of the rump were mainly supporters of Cromwell due to prides
purge
● The uncertainty of the period led to the dissolution of the Rump Parliament
● Cromwell faced a very difficult task of trying to pass new laws and to keep the country
safe from invasion
● Cromwell was socially conservative
● Cromwell was originally a constitutional monarchist and did not plan for the execution of
Charles
● Cromwell was suddenly the ruler of a country that had just killed their own king and
endured years of civil war before that
● Cromwell was in a difficult position as there was no longer a strong social order
● The levellers, whom he had tried to suppress after the Putney debates, began to gain
popular support
● There was a threat from Catholics and monarchists in Scotland and Ireland
● Cromwell and Fairfax captured 300 mutineers at Burford in 1649
● 300 infantrymen declared they wouldn't serve in Ireland until the leveller demands were
met
● The 1650 Engagement made it law for all men to pledge loyalty to the republic, sparking
widespread objection
● Growing support for levellers shown by the popular support which got John Lilburne
acquitted from treason
● Scottish claimed Charles II as king in 1649
● Parliament had to raise the assessment to £13000 to pay for the army against Scotland
Internal power struggles within the Rump Parliament
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller florencegrant0903. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.83. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
