ATI Personal Hygiene Exam | Questions & Answers (Verified) | Latest Update | Graded A+

You enter your patient's room and prepare to perform a more thorough skin assessment while bathing him. He seems reluctant to allow you to proceed with this process. You respond appropriately by Correct Answer: explaining that you understand his reluctance but must check his skin for injuries. Your best approach is a therapeutic response that helps to validate the patient's feelings while explaining the procedure, including what you will do and why. Assure him that you will minimize any discomfort or embarrassment he might feel, while also performing an important assessment of his skin. You prepare your patient for bathing. You place your supplies within reach, and then you Correct Answer: replace the linens with a bath blanket, then begin the procedure. You begin the bathing process, promoting the patient's comfort by Correct Answer: encouraging the patient to assist as much as possible. 2 While washing the patient's face, you note the presence of cerumen in his left ear canal. You Correct Answer: use a damp cloth or gentle irrigation to loosen debris from the canal. You notice that your patient has mild edema of the lower extremities. You encourage venous return by Correct Answer: washing his legs using long, gentle, distal-to-proximal strokes. While washing the patient's ankles and feet, you note the absence of hair and that the skin has a glossy appearance. The most likely explanation for these findings is Correct Answer: a lack of blood flow to these tissues. To reduce the risk of aspiration during the bath, you Correct Answer: Have another staff member assist you. You are now going to provide oral care to this patient. In preparation, you place the patient in Correct Answer: Side lying position For an unconscious patient, you know that eye care Correct Answer: It should be provided frequently 3 While washing the patient's lower back, you note an area near the sacrum that is erythematous and showing signs of further breakdown. You Correct Answer: Gently wash with soap and water. You have selected the correct response. This will minimize the risk of further loss of skin integrity, as gentle pressure will not macerate the epithelium. You have completed your patient's bath, and now retrieve her dentures from her personal belongings. You care for the dentures appropriately by Correct Answer: brushing them with a toothbrush and denture cleaner and rinsing with tepid water.