Unit 4 psychology OCD Questions with complete solution

Unit 4 psychology OCD Questions with complete solution Clinical characteristics of OCD - correct answer OCD is characterised by two main symptoms; obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions = persistent and reoccurring thoughts, images and beliefs that enter the mind uninvited and that cannot be removed. The content of these obsessions is various and can usually be grouped into one of the following 6 categories; contamination, aggression, orderliness, illness, sex and religion. Compulsions = the irresistible urge to carry out the repetitive acts ritualistically in order to ward off some imagined consequence. Compulsions can take 4 different forms; checking rituals, cleaning rituals, counting rituals and dressing rituals. Additional symptoms of OCD include the obsessions/compulsions are time consuming, can cause distress and interfere with the ability to conduct everyday working and social functioning. Validity of diagnosis for OCD: AO1 - correct answer A valid diagnosis of OCD should be representative of what the patient is suffering from and should lead to an effective treatment. Validity of diagnosis for OCD: AO1 (Reason 1) - correct answer OCD might be normal behaviour: Around 75% if adults have fleeting of unwanted thoughts and display mild checking behaviour. When OCD becomes so overwhelming that it begins to interfere with everyday life, then it can be considered abnormal. A valid diagnosis requires evidence of persistence and dysfunction, otherwise there is a danger of over-medicalisi