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HDFS 210 Test Questions with 100% Correct Answers

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What did Piaget call the process in which people understand a new experience in terms of their current stage of cognitive development and way of thinking? assimiliation A newborn who shows interest and surprise at first seeing a new toy but may not show interest after seeing the same toy several t...

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  • July 9, 2024
  • 13
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • HDFS 210
  • HDFS 210
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HDFS 210 Test Questions with 100% Correct Answers What did Piaget call the process in which people understand a new experience in terms of their current stage of cognitive development and way of thinking? ✅assimiliation A newborn who shows interest and surprise at first seeing a new toy but may not show interest after seeing the same toy several times is demonstrating what type of learning? ✅habituation When does the greatest increase in height and weight occur? ✅during the first year of life Mark and Amanda just purchased some new toys fro the 4 -month -old baby. As soon as they put the toys in the baby's crib, the baby immediately tried to put the toys in its mouth, then picked up and shook the toys. Piaget would say that this is an example of a(n) ________. ✅scheme Advocates of the ________ perspective believe that much behavior is motivated by inner forces, memories, and conflicts of which a person has little awareness and over which a person has little control. ✅psychodynamic Any differences in future development of monozygotic twins can be attributed only to __________ factors. ✅environmental If a developmental researcher is studying how traumatic events in childhood are remembered later in life, or how problem -solving skills change over the lifetime, in what developmental area is the researcher interested? ✅cognitive Older mothers are considerably more likely to give birth to children with _________. ✅down syndrome What is the process in which high -frequency sound waves scan the mother's womb to produce an image of the unborn baby, who size and shape can then be assessed? ✅ultrasound sonography Baby Alexander makes minor changes in his schemes each time his environment provides him with a new experience. This is the process of _______. ✅accommodation What is the term for a developing child from 8 weeks after conception until birth? ✅fetus In _______, development is _________, with achievements at one level building on those of previous levels. ✅continuous change; gradual Preterm infants are at a high risk of illness and death because _______. ✅they have not had time to fully develop as fetuses ________ reduces the oxygen content and increases the carbon monoxide of the mother's blood. This quickly reduces the oxygen available for the fetus. ✅smoking cigarettes Baby Polly is usually a calm, happy baby when she is around her parents and siblings. When her parents take her to a family reunion, though, her behavior changes. Her face crinkles up in a frown, and she stares at unfamiliar people with suspicion. Baby Pol ly is demonstrating _______. ✅stranger anxiety A form of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened by its association with positive or negative consequences is called _______. ✅operant conditioning Mary is preparing to breastfeed her infant daughter, and, in the process, the baby's cheek brushes across her mother's blouse. The baby immediately turns its head toward Mary's chest in preparation for feeding. This is called the ______ reflex. ✅rooting Name the substance that genes are composed of that determines the nature of each cell in the body and how it will function. ✅DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) A researcher working with college -age football players is conducting a longitudinal study to examine an athlete's decline in on -the-field performance as the athlete ages. What type of development would the researcher most likely be studying? ✅Physcial An investigator typically devises two different conditions and then studies and compares the outcomes of the participants exposed to those two different conditions to see how behavior is affected. This is called a(n) ________. ✅experiment Erikson's approach to personality development suggests that an infant's early experiences are responsible for shaping whether or not that infant becomes a(n) _______ individual later in life. ✅trusting Piaget's theory of development assumed that all children pass through a series of ________ universal stages in a fixed order from birth to adolescence. These are _________. ✅four; sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational

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