100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
NSG 530 Quiz 3 2024STUDY GUIDE A+ latest updated version $9.99
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. NSG 530
  4.  
  5. NSG 530

Exam (elaborations)

NSG 530 Quiz 3 2024STUDY GUIDE A+ latest updated version

 0 purchase
  • Course
  • NSG 530
  • Institution
  • NSG 530

NSG 530 Quiz 3 2024 STUDY GUIDE Chapters 30 & 31 Know the signs and symptoms of UTI’s and the most common organisms associated with them. UTI (acute cystitis) Urinary tract infections (UTIs) – inflammation of the urinary epithelium usually caused by bacteria from gut flora. Urinary tract inf...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 27  pages

Document information

  • July 10, 2024
  • 27
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • nsg
  • 530
  • quiz 3
  • study
  • guide
  • nsg 530 quiz 3 2024 study guide
  • nsg 530 quiz 3 2024study guide a latest updated v

Written for

  • NSG 530
All documents for this subject (189)

Seller

avatar-seller
Stuviacommunityhub

Reviews received

Content preview

NSG 530 Quiz 3 2019 STUDY GUIDE
Study Guide #3

Chapters 30 & 31

Know the signs and symptoms of UTI’s and the most common organisms associated with

them. UTI (acute cystitis)

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) – inflammation of the urinary epithelium usually caused by bacteria from gut flora.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are commonly caused by the retrograde movement of bacteria into the urethra and

bladder.

Urinary tract infections (acute cystitis) S/S Common Organism associated with

Elderly are commonly asymptomatic (highest risk UTI) The MOST common infecting microorganisms are

Clinical manifestations of cystitis are related to the uropathic strains of Escherichia coli
inflammatory response:
• Frequency and the second most common is Staphylococcus
• Urgency saprophyticus.
• Dysuria (painful urination
• Suprapubic and low back pain Less common: Klebsiella, Proteus, Pseudomonas, fungi,
More serious s/s viruses, parasites, or tubercular baccilli
• Hematuria
• Cloudy urine Schistosomiasis Most Common cause of parasitic invasion
• Flank pain (infects >200 mill – association with bladder Ca)

Gram-negative bacilli move into the urethra and bladder
10% of individuals with bacteriuria have no symptoms then to ureter and kidney.
30% with symptoms are abacteriuric
Uropthic stains of E. coli have type-1 fiimbrae bind to
Elderly may be asymptomatic or confused or vague abd latex catheters. These stains have P fimbrae
pain. (pyelonephritis- associated fimbriae) and bind to
uropithelium of individuals with P blood group antigen.
Elderly with recurrent UTIs and comorbidities have a
higher risk of mortality Some women are genetically susceptible to certain strains
of E coli
Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder commonly
caused by bacteria and may be acute or chronic.




Painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis includes nonbacterial infectious cystitis

(viral, mycobacterial, chlamydial, fungal), noninfectious cystitis (i.e., radiation injury),

and interstitial cystitis, which is related to autoimmune injury.

,NSG 530 Quiz 3 2019 STUDY GUIDE
Types of incontinence

Type Description
Urge incontinence (Most common in older adults) Involuntary loss of urine associated with abrupt &

strong desire to void (urgency), often associated

with involuntary contractions of detrusor; when

associated with neurologic disorder, this called

detrusor hyperreflexia; when no neurologic

disorder exists, this called detrusor instability, may

be associated with decreased bladder wall

compliance


Stress incontinence (most common in women <60 Involuntary loss of urine during coughing,

& men who have had prostate surgery) sneezing, laughing or other physical activity

associated with increased abdominal pressure


Overflow incontinence Underactive bladder (UAB) Involuntary loss of urine with overdistention of

is a condition in which the duration or strength of bladder; associated with neurologic lesions below

contraction is inadequate to empty the bladder, S1, polyneuropathies, and urethral obstruction

resulting in distention and overflow incontinence. (e.g. enlarged prostate)
Mixed incontinence (most common in older Combination of both stress and urge incontinence

woman)
Functional incontinence Involuntary loss of urine attributable to dementia

or immobility




Pyelonephritis s/s Glomerulonephritis s/s
Acute pyelonephritis s/s: (an infection of one Acute glomerulonephritis: commonly results

, NSG 530 Quiz 3 2019 STUDY GUIDE
or both upper urinary tracts) Pyelonephritis is an from inflammatory damage to the glomerular

acute or chronic inflammation of the renal pelvis filtration membrane as a consequence of immune

often related to obstructive uropathies and may reactions after a streptococcal infection.

cause abscess formation and scarring with an Primary glomerular injury,

alteration in renal function. Including: Immunologic responses, Ischemia, Free

(e.g. ureter, renal pelvis, & interstitial) radicals, Drugs, Toxins, Vascular disorder, Infection

Causes: Glomerulonephritis – 15 yr old – caused post-strep

• Kidney stones infection

• Vesicoureteral reflux Secondary glomerular injury is a consequence of

• Pregnancy systemic diseases, including: Diabetes mellitus,
• Neurogenic bladder HTN, Bacterial toxins, Systemic lupus
• Instrumentation
erythematosus, CHF, HIV - related kidney disease
• Female sexual trauma
Most common causes: an antigen-antibody
Microorganisms: E. coli, Proteus or Pseudomonas
complex. Immune complex deposition in the
S/S:
glomerular capillaries & inflammatory damage.
Onset is usually acute: fever, chills, & flank or groin
S/S: May be sudden; silent, mild, moderate, or
pain.
severe in symptoms Sever or progressive
Similar to UTI S/S:
glomerular disease causes: oliguria (urine output
• Frequency
of 30ml hour or less), HTN, Renal failure
• Dysuria
Gross hematuria, edema, & HTN
• Costovertebral tenderness
Two major symptoms distinctive of more severe
Older adults’ nonspecific symptoms: low-grade
glomerulonephritis are: (1) hematuria with red
fever & malaise
blood cell casts (2) proteinuria exceeding 3 to

5g/day with albumin (macroalbuminuria) as the
Most common condition associated with
major protein.
development of acute pyelonephritis is urinary
Diabetic nephropathy is the most common cause
tract obstruction
of glomerular injury progressing to chronic kidney

disease.
Chronic Pyelonephritis a persistent or

recurrent infection of the kidney leading to scarring
Chronic glomerulonephritis: encompasses

several glomerular diseases with a progressive
of one or more kidneys.
course leading to chronic kidney failure.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Stuviacommunityhub. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

69484 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

MTTC 90 - Practice Test Exam Questions with Latest Update

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

NURS 615 Pharm Exam 3 With 100% Correct Answer 2023-2024

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

LSU HORT 2061 Exam 1 - Kirk-Ballard QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

NUR2392 Multidimensional Care II MDC 2 Exam 1 Blueprint

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

Anatomy and Physiology Test 2 TEST BANK 2022-23 Updated

Summary ·

(0)

Samenvatting Maatschappijleer H4 Pluriforme samenleving

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

CDCR Sergeant Questions and Complete Solutions 2023/2024

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

COP4600 Midterm Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

Package deal ·

(0)

BIO 315 Bundled Exams 2024,2025 with complete solution

$9.99
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added