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MEMMLER'S STRUCTURE & FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN
BODY, ENHANCED EDITION 12TH EDITION BY BARBARA
JANSON COHEN
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,Table of content
Chapter 1 Organization of the Human Body
Chapter 2 Chemistry, Matter, and Life
Chapter 3 Cells and Their Functions
Chapter 4 Tissues, Glands, and Membranes
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System
Chapter 6 The Skeletal System: Bones and Joints
Chapter 7 The Muscular System
Chapter 8 The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal
Nerves
Chapter 9 The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial
Nerves
Chapter 10 The Sensory System
Chapter 11 The Endocrine System: Glands and Hormones
Chapter 12 The Blood
Chapter 13 The Heart
Chapter 14 Blood Vessels and Blood Circulation
Chapter 15 The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Chapter 16 The Respiratory System
Chapter 17 The Digestive System
Chapter 18 Metabolism, Nutrition, and Body Temperature
Chapter 19 The Urinary System and Body Fluids
Chapter 20 The Male and Female Reproductive Systems
Chapter 21 Development and Heredity
,Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The word derived from two word parts that mean ―cutting apart‖ is
a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANS; C DIFFICULTY: REFE p. 3
OBJEC Memorization REN
TIVE: TOP: Introduction CE:
1
2. The study of how the body functions is called
a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANS; A DIFFICULTY: REFE p. 3
OBJEC Memorization REN
TIVE: TOP: Introduction CE:
1
3. The correct sequence of the level of organization is
a. cellular, chemical, tissue, organ
b. chemical, cellular, tissue, organ
c. chemical, cellular, organ, tissue
d. chemical, tissue, cellular, organ
ANS; B DIFFICULTY: Memorization REFE p. 5
REN
CE:
OBJECTIVE: TOP: Structural levels of organization
3
4. The smallest living unit of structure is considered to be at the
a. chemical level
b. cellular level
c. organ level
d. tissue level
ANS; B DIFFICULTY: Memorization REFE p. 6
REN
CE:
OBJECTIVE: TOP: Structural levels of organization
3
5. The reference position for all body directional terms is the
a. anatomical position
b. prone position
c. supine position
d. sitting position
ANS; A DIFFICULTY: Memorization REFE pp. 6-7
REN
, CE:
OBJECTIVE: TOP: Anatomical position
4
6. The relationship between the knee and the ankle can be described as
a. the knee is inferior to the ankle
b. the knee is distal to the ankle
c. the knee is proximal to the ankle
d. both a and b above
ANS; C DIFFICULTY: Application
REFERENCE: pp. 7-8
OBJECTIVE: 5TOP: Anatomical directions
7. The relationship between the heart and the lungs can be described as
a. the heart is distal to the lungs
b. the heart is medial to the lungs
c. the heart is lateral to the lungs
d. both a and c above
ANS; B DIFFICULTY: Application
REFERENCE: p. 7 OBJECTIVE: 5TOP:
Anatomical directions
8. The term most opposite proximal is
a. medial
b. superior
c. anterior
d. distal
ANS; D DIFFICULTY:
Memorization
REFERENCE: p. 7OBJECTIVE: 5 TOP:
Anatomical directions
9. Because humans walk in an upright position, the two terms that can be used interchangeably
are
a. posterior and ventral
b. posterior and inferior
c. posterior and superficial
d. posterior and dorsal
ANS; D DIFFICULTY:
Memorization
REFERENCE: p. 7OBJECTIVE: 5 TOP:
Anatomical directions
10. The term most opposite medial is
a. dorsal
b. lateral
c. superficial
d. none of the above
ANS; B DIFFICULTY:
Memorization
REFERENCE: p. 7OBJECTIVE: 5 TOP:
Anatomical directions
,11. The relationship between the skin and the muscles can be described as
a. the skin is superficial to the muscle
b. the muscle is superficial to the skin
c. the muscle is deep to the skin
d. both a and c above
ANS; D DIFFICULTY:
Memorization
REFERENCE: p. 7OBJECTIVE: 3 TOP:
Anatomical directions
12. A cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions is called a
, a. sagittal section
b. frontal section
c. transverse section
d. none of the above
ANS; B DIFFICULTY: Memorization REFE p. 9
REN
CE:
OBJECTIVE: TOP: Planes or body sections
5
13. A cut dividing the body into upper and lower portions is called a
a. sagittal section
b. frontal section
c. transverse section
d. coronal section
ANS; C DIFFICULTY:
Memorization
REFERENCE: p. 9OBJECTIVE: 5 TOP:
Planes or body sections
14. A cut dividing the body into right and left portions is called a
a. sagittal section
b. frontal section
c. transverse section
d. coronal section
ANS; A DIFFICULTY:
Memorization
REFERENCE: pp. 8-9OBJECTIVE: 5 TOP: Planes
or body sections
15. The mediastinum is part of the
a. dorsal cavity
b. ventral cavity
c. abdominal cavity
d. both b and c above
ANS; B DIFFICULTY: Memorization REFE p. 9
REN
CE:
OBJECTIVE: TOP: Body cavities
6
16. The two major cavities of the body are the
a. dorsal and ventral
b. thoracic and abdominal
c. pleural and mediastinum
d. none of the above
ANS; A DIFFICULTY: Memorization REFE p. 9
REN
CE:
OBJECTIVE: TOP: Body cavities
6
17. The diaphragm divides the
a. dorsal from the ventral cavity
,b. abdominal from the pelvic cavity
c. thoracic from the abdominal cavity
d. pleural from the mediastinum
ANS; C DIFFICULTY: Memorization REFE p. 9
REN
CE:
OBJECTIVE: TOP: Body cavities
6
, 18. The upper abdominopelvic regions include the
a. right and left hypochondriac and umbilical
b. right and left lumbar and umbilical
c. right and left iliac and epigastric
d. right and left hypochondriac and epigastric
ANS; D DIFFICULTY:
Memorization
REFERENCE: p. 10OBJECTIVE: 7 TOP: Body
cavities
19. The middle abdominopelvic regions include the
a. right and left lumbar and umbilical
b. right and left lumbar and epigastric
c. right and left iliac and hypogastric
d. right and left iliac and umbilical
ANS; A DIFFICULTY:
Memorization
REFERENCE: p. 10OBJECTIVE: 7 TOP: Body
cavities
20. The lower abdominopelvic regions include the
a. right and left iliac and umbilical
b. right and left lumbar and epigastric
c. right and left lumbar and hypogastric
d. right and left iliac and hypogastric
ANS; D DIFFICULTY:
Memorization
REFERENCE: p. 10OBJECTIVE: 7 TOP:
Body cavities
21. The brain is in the
a. ventral cavity
b. cranial cavity
c. mediastinum
d. none of the above
ANS; B DIFFICUL Memorization REFERENC
TY: E: p. 10
OBJECTIVE: TOP: Body cavities
6
22. The spinal cavity is part of the
a. dorsal cavity
b. ventral cavity
c. cranial cavity
d. none of the above
ANS; A DIFFICULTY:
Memorization
REFERENCE: p. 9OBJECTIVE: 6 TOP:
Body cavities
23. The left upper quadrant of the abdominopelvic cavity includes all of the
a. left lumbar region
b. left iliac region
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