INDIANA QMA STATE EXAM 2024 NEWEST EXAM 2 VERSION COMPLETE 300 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS ( 100% CORRECT) /ALREADY GRADED A+ Antihistamines: Action/Uses - ANSWERCombat the effects of histamine; treat motion sickness and allergic reaction Antihistamines: side effects - ANSWERDrowsiness, dizziness, loss of appetite, dry mouth, urinary retention Antihistamines: medications - ANSWERDiphenhydramine (Benadryl) Loratadine (Claritin) Phenergen (Promethazine) Dimetapp (brompheniramine) Antihistamines N.C. - ANSWERUse with caution with cardiac conditions, men with prostate conditions Encourage fluids May develop tolerance Increased drowsiness TB medications - ANSWERRifadin (rifampin) INH (isoniazid) Laniazid Nydrazid TB meds N.C. - ANSWERCan turn urine, feces, sputum, sweat orange Use with caution for residents with acoholism and liver disease Monitor for signs of hepatitis and weight loss give with food Store in light resistant container TB meds: action/uses - ANSWERReduce/kill growth of the bacteria that causes TB Treat active disease TB side effects - ANSWERFatigue Drowsiness Numbness in ext remities Nausea Vomiting Confusion Headache Rash Combination products: action/uses - ANSWERPreparations containing more than one product Treat cough and allergies Combination products: medications - ANSWERSinutab, actifed Combination products: side effects - ANSWERDrowsiness, dry mouth Combination products N.C. - ANSWERMay elevate B/P Rebound symptoms can occur Decongestants: Action/uses - ANSWERShrinks mucous membranes and relieves swelling/congestion Treat allergies, ha y fever, and cold symptoms Decongestant medications - ANSWERSudafed Decongestants: side effects - ANSWERProlonged use can cause irritation or perforated nasal septum Decongestants N.C. - ANSWERCan develop tolerance to medications Bronchodilators Side E ffects - ANSWERRestlessness, dizziness, palpitations, nausea, hypertension, withdrawal symptoms Bronchodilators Action/uses - ANSWERRelax bronchial muscles open breathing passages Treat asthma, bronchitis, chronic lung disease Bronchodilators N.C. - ANSW ERAnxiety Bronchodilators medications - ANSWERProventil (Albuterol) Atrovent Brethine Alimentary Aminophylline Elixophylline Antitussive: action/uses - ANSWERDepresses cough Treat persistent cough Antitussive medications - ANSWERCodeine Benylin -DM Antitussive side effects - ANSWERVomiting Drowsiness Nausea Diarrhea Constipation Nervousness Restlessness Antitussive N.C. - ANSWERNo fluids for 15 minutes after taking Respiratory stimulants: action/uses - ANSWERInhalation of medication triggers respir atory center of brain Increases the rate and depth of respiration Respiratory stimulants medications - ANSWERSpirits of ammonia (smelling salts) Respiratory stimulants side effects - ANSWERIrritates lining of nose Nausea Respiratory stimulants N.C. - ANSWERDon't hold to close to the nose Antacids: Action/uses - ANSWERNeutralize stomach acid Antacids (Medications) - ANSWERTUMS Rolaids Milk of magnesia Maalox Mylanta Mylicon Antacids Side Effects - ANSWERConstipation Antacids N.C. - ANSWERShould not be given with other meds Chart stools Anti ulcer action and use - ANSWERPrevents release of gastric acid Treats GERD Anti ulcer medications - ANSWERPepcid Zantac Protonix Prilosec
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