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NUR 641E final Exam elaborations Questions and Answers Newly Updated With Latest Solution
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NUR 641E final Exam elaborations Questions and Answers Newly Updated With Latest Solution
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NUR641E
final
,
Instruct
a
patient
on
any
inhaled
corticosteroid
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-rinse
the
mouth
after
each
use
.
Moderate
persistent
asthma
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-is
best
treated
with
an
inhaled
low-dose
corticosteroid
and
a
long-acting
bronchodilator.
.
Side
effects
of
SSRIS
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-weight
gain,
decreased
sexual
libido,
and
insomnia.
(INR)
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Monitor
the
International
Normalized
Ratio
when
warfarin
is
used.
2.
Medication
safety
organizations
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-The
Institute
for
Safe
Medication
Practices
(ISMP)
The
Institute
of
Medicine
(IOM)
The
Joint
Commission
The
National
Coordinating
Council
for
Medication
Error
Reporting
and
Prevention
(NCC
MERP)
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
Safe
Use
Initiative
4.
Steady
state
(SS)
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-absorption.
n
is
usually
reached
within
4-5
half-lives
of
drug.
85%
to
90%
of
ADRS
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-are
pharmacological.
Absorption:
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-absorption
from
the
administration
site
either
directly
or
indirectly
into
the
blood/plasma.
ACEIS
reduce
blood
pressure
enzyme.
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-by
suppressing
the
release
of
angiotensin-converting
enzyme.
Acetaminophen
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-has
analgesic
and
antipyretic
activity,
but
not
anti-inflammatory
activity. acetaminophen
overdose.
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Acute
liver
disorders
(e.g.,
acute
hepatitis,
hepatotoxicity)
may
be
caused
by
Acute
gouty
attacks
are
treated
preferentially
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-with
NSAIDS
(e.g.,
indomethacin,
ibuprofen,
naproxen,
sulindac).
administration
has
variable
and
erratic
absorption.
n
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Rectal
administration
ADRS
are
not
commonly
reported;
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-the
FDA
does
not
mandate
that
ADRS
be
reported.
Advair
(fluticasone
and
salmeterol)
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Advair
example
of
a
long-acting
beta
agonist
and
a
corticosteroid.
Adverse
drug
reactions
are
usually
preventable,
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-frequently
occur
in
a
hospital
or
nursing
home
setting,
and
include
medication
errors,
adverse
drug
effects,
and
allergic
idiosyncratic
type
reactions.
Adverse
effects
of
opioid
analgesic
agents
include
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-constipation,
addiction,
overdose,
sedation,
and
impaired
daily
functioning.
Adverse
topical
corticosteroid
effects
include
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-thinning
of
the
skin,
dermatitis,
striae,
purpura,
local
skin
infections,
and
hypopigmentation.
All
benzodiazepine
drugs
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-(e.g.,
diazepam,
lorazepam,
clonazepam,
midazolam)
can
increase
falls
in
the
elderly
and
other
people
unsteady
on
their
feet. all
have
characteristic
elevated,
firm,
and
rough
lesions
that
have
a
flat
top
surface
>
1
cm
in
diameter.
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Psoriasis
or
seborrheic
and
actinic
keratoses
Allopurinol
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-is
the
only
drug
that
inhibits
xanthine
oxidase.
allopurinol
and
febuxostat.
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-The
only
drugs
that
directly
work
on
the
pathophysiological
causes
of
gout
Allopurinol
is
the
agent
of
choice
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-for
individuals
with
gout
and
high
serum
urate
levels
with
underlying
renal
dysfunction,
history
of
tophaceous
gout,
or
urinary
calculi.
Alpha-1
adrenergic
blockade
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-results
in
vasodilation
and
reduced
blood
pressure.
Alpha-1
adrenergic
stimulation
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-results
in
vasoconstriction
and
increased
blood
pressure.
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-is
the
development
of
neurofibrillary
tangles
in
the
CNS.
Amiodarone
is
the
antiarrhythmic
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Of
choice
when
there
is
coexisting
heart
failure;
can
cause
thyroid
and
pulmonary
toxicity.
Angiotensin
converting
enzyme
inhibitors
(ACEIS):
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-lisinopril,
captopril,
enalapril,
ramipril,
benazepril,
fosinopril.
Angiotensin
II
receptor
blocking
agents
(ARBS):
-
CORRECT
ANSWER-Icandesartan
(Atacand),
eprosartan
(Teveten),
irbesartan
(Avapro),
losartan
(Cozaar),
telmisartan
(Micardis)
and
valsartan
(Diovan).
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