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Résumé Histoire et géopolitique - Irlande $6.15   Add to cart

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Résumé Histoire et géopolitique - Irlande

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Ce document analyse l'histoire de l'Irlande. Il analyse principalement la partition de l'Irlande (), ayant des conséquences jusqu'à aujourd'hui. Bonne lecture.

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  • July 16, 2024
  • 22
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • Lycée
  • 5
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Irlande


1. Histoire ................................................................................................................ 2

2. Politique ............................................................................................................ 20

3. Economie.......................................................................................................... 20

4. Diplomatie ........................................................................................................ 21

5. Référendums .................................................................................................... 21




1

,1. Histoire

1. Colonisation britannique ................................................................................... 3

2. Act of Union (1801) : Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande ........ 3

3. Croissance de tensions et grande famine (19ème siècle) .............................. 3

4. Création de mouvements nationalistes irlandais (1893 & 1905) ................... 6

5. Partition de l’Irlande (1914-1923) ..................................................................... 7

6. Constitution (1937) ........................................................................................... 19

7. Deuxième guerre mondiale : neutralité ........................................................ 19

8. Résumé : leaders du nationalisme irlandais (1874 - 1950) .......................... 19




2

, 1. Colonisation britannique

▪ Conquête cromwellienne de l'Irlande (1649-1653)

▪ Rébellion irlandaise de 1798 : victoire britannique

2. Act of Union (1801) : Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande

▪ L’Act of Union (1er janvier 1801) met fin au royaume indépendant d’Irlande :

le royaume d’Irlande est unifié au royaume de Grande-Bretagne.

▪ Les Irlandais, catholiques, sont cependant discriminés, comme lors de la
grande famine (voir ci-après).

3. Croissance de tensions et grande famine (19ème siècle)

1. Création de la Police royale irlandaise (1822) ............................................... 4

2. Grande famine irlandaise (1845-1852) ............................................................ 4

2.1. Deux problèmes .......................................................................................... 4

▪ Monoculture de la pomme de terre ................................................... 4
▪ Attitude du gouvernement britannique .............................................. 4

2.2. Deux conséquences ................................................................................... 5

▪ Un million de morts et deux millions d’émigrés ................................... 5
▪ Arguments pour les nationalistes irlandais........................................... 5

3. Création du Irish Parliamentary Party (1874) .................................................. 6

4. Parlement britannique :
rejet de deux projets d’autonomie de l’Irlande (1886 & 1893) ..................... 6




3

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