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Exam (elaborations)

CPA Exam BEC Formulas (1)

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CPA Exam BEC Formulas (1)

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  • July 17, 2024
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
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CPA Exam BEC Formulas
Effective Periodic Rate - ANS-Interest Paid per Period/ Net proceeds from Loan

Interest paid - ANS-Stated interest rate * principle amount

Net Proceeds - ANS-the remaining amount after deducting charges and fees related to loan
origination

Annual Percentage Rate - ANS-Effective periodic rate * periods in a year

Effective APR - ANS-[1+(i/n)]^n -1

i= stated interest rate
n= Compounding periods per year

Simple Interest Amount - ANS-P(i)(n)

P= Original Principal
i= interest rate
n= number of periods

Future Value - ANS-P(1+i)^n

P= Original principal
i= interest rate
n= number of periods

Required rate of return - ANS-Maturity risk premium + inflation premium + liquidity premium +
default risk premium

Weighted average interest rate - ANS-effective annual interest payments / debt outstanding

After tax cost of debt - ANS-Pretax cost of debt * ( 1- Tax Rate )

WACC - ANS-Cost of Debt ( weighted) + Cost of Equity ( Weighted)

((Market value of Equity/ total capital) * Cost of Equity) +
(((Market value of debt/Total capital)* Cost of debt) *(1- tax rate))

Cost of Preferred stock - ANS-Preferred Stock Dividends/ net proceeds of preferred stock

, Cost of retained earnings ( Discounted cash flow) - ANS-(D/P) +g

D= dividends per share expected at year end
P= Current market value of common stock
g= Constant rate of growth in dividends

Cost of retained earnings ( Capital Asset Pricing Model) - ANS-Risk Free Rate +( Beta + Market
Risk Premium)

Market Risk Premium - ANS-Market Return- Risk free rate

Cost of retained earnings ( Bond Yield Plus Risk Premium) - ANS-Pretax cost of long term debt
+ Market risk premium

Growth Rate - ANS-( Return on assets * Retention)/ 1-( return on assets * Retention)

Retention - 1- Dividends Payout Rate

Return on investments - ANS-Profit Margin * Investment Turnover

Profit Margin - ANS-Net income/ Sales

Investment Turnover - ANS-Sales/ Invested capital

Return on Assets - ANS-Net Income/ Average total assets

Return on Equity - ANS-Net income/ average total equity

Financial Leverage - ANS-Average total assets/ total equity

Return on equity - ANS-financial leverage * return on assets

Return on equity - ANS-financial leverage ( asset turnover * net profit margin

Net Profit Margin - ANS-Net income/ revenue

Tax burden - ANS-net income/ pretax income

Interest burden - ANS-Pretax Income / Earnings before Interest & Taxes (EBIT)

Operating income margin - ANS-EBIT/Sales

Return on sales - ANS-Operating Profit / Net Sales

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