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Year 1 MBBS Anatomy revision 2024

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Year 1 MBBS Anatomy revision 2024

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  • July 17, 2024
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Year 1 MBBS Anatomy revision 2024

name the 9 regions of the abdomen

right hypochondriac



epigastric



left hypochondriac



right lumbar/flank



umbilical



left lumbar/flank



right iliac fossa



hypogastric/suprapubic



left iliac fossa

,name the 4 quadrants of the abdomen

right upper, left upper, right lower, left lower

define intraperitoneal organs

organs which reside within peritoneum and are suspended by mesentery




define retroperitoneal organs

organs which have peritoneum on the anterior border only, are not suspended by
mesentery and lie between the parietal peritoneum and posterior abdominal wall




what does SAD PUCKER stand for

S = suprarenal glands

A = aorta/IVC

D = duodenum (2,3,4th parts)



P = pancreas

U = ureters

C = colon (asc/desc)

K = kidneys

E = esophagus

R = rectum

,RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS




what does SALTD SPRSS stand for

S = stomach

A = appendix

L = liver

T = transverse colon

D = duodenum (1st)



S = small intestine (jejunum/ileum)

P = pancreas tail

R = rectum (upper 1/3rd)

S = sigmoid colon

S = spleen



INTRAPERITONEAL ORGANS




how much peritoneal fluid is contained within the cavity

50-100mls

, describe how male and female peritoneal cavities differ

female peritoneal cavity has 2 openings



The ovaries open up into the peritoneal cavity where the mature egg is released
and travels through the cavity into the fallopian tubes (out of the cavity)



The male peritoneal cavity is closed




Name the 3 parts to the peritoneum

pariteal

visceral

mesentery




describe the 2 subdivisions of the peritoneal cavity and how these communicate

greater and lesser sac (omental bursa)



joined by the epiploic foramen of Winslow

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