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Intro To Pharmacy Exam 1 With Complete Solutions Latest Update
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Intro To Pharmacy Exam 1 With CompleteSolutions Latest Update
Basic history of Pharmacy - correct answers Chinese - 2000 B.C
Iraq, Iran - 2006 B.C practitioners were priest, pharmacist, and physician
Greeks, Romans - 130-200A.D Roman pharmacists
Monks - cultivated plants with medicinal value
Seperation from medicine - 300 A.D. pharmacist seperate from physician
Patron saints of pharmacy and medicine - Sts. Cosmas and Damien
Basic history of Pharmacy contd. - correct answers European influences in the New
World
Types of Pharmcies 18th century known as apothecaries
The Marshall family comes to Philadelphia, PA in 1820's
Elizabeth Marshall becomes first recognized US pharmacist (Women Rule
Pharmacy!)
No formal training needed before 1820
1800's saw the issuing of licences to apothecaries with examinations incolved
Basic history of Pharmacy Associations and Education - correct answers The
Philadelphia College of Pharmacy founded PCP in 1821
PCP faculty formed 1st Pharmacy org.
APHA formed in 1852
,At this time apprenticeships were required prior to being licensed, pharmacy
schools were simply test prep classes
Basic history of Pharmacy Associations and Education contd. - correct answers
Albert B Prescott named Dean of University of Michigan in 1960's - he laid the
foundation for didactic education programs followed by apprenticeship (Much
opposition/controversy)
Dr Prescott helped to found, and served as president of APA from 1899 to 1900 as
well as president of AACP in 1900
Dr Prescott was proved correct and in 1868 first sate University of Pharmacy
established at University of Michigan (first pharmacy school)
1932 Pharmacy education standardized
Four year program leading to a bachelor degree
History of Community Pharmacy - correct answers 1900-1940s compound &
prepare medications
Pharmacists (Druggists) flourished - dispensing directly to patients
First Self-Service/Chain pharmacy (Jack Eckard)
Mid 1900's reduction in compounding with availability of manufactured products
Hospital Pharmacy in the US - correct answers 1752 - Benjamin Franklin started
the first hospital pharmacy
Hospital Pharmacy practice was developed slowly 1812-1921
1920-1940 growing awareness of the profession
1927 First hospital pharmacy internship program at University of Michigan
, 1942 American Society of Hospital Pharmacists and changed name in 1995 to the
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP)
History of Industrialization of the Pharmaceutical Industry - correct answers 1950's
strides in understanding biological systems
1953 DNA discovered as genetic material of living organisms
1955 Dr. Jonas Salk, polio vaccine
1960's antibiotics and oral contraceptives
Numerous new medications becoming available
The Clinical Pharmacy Movement - correct answers Provision of patient-specific
drug information
Consultant: physicians and other practitioners
Trends that served as a basis for this movement were drug information,
decentralized programs in hospitals, teaching and research programs in pharmacy,
and the famous 1966 Ninth Floor Project where pharmacists worked alongside
physicians to best serve patients
Famous "Ninth Floor Project" of 1966 - correct answers Developed floor based
pharmacy service
Pharmacists responsible for all phases of distribution except administration
Pharmacists were used a resource of drug information
Provided clinical experience for interns, residents, and pharmacy students
Designed and conducted multidisciplinary studies withing the framework of
patient care
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