1. A mother states that her young child has been squatting after exertion
and is easily fatigued. The NP suspects: - ANS ✔Tetralogy of Fallot
2. Which of the following congenital heart defects does NOT depend on left
to right shunting through ductus arteriosus for pulmonary circulation? -
ANS ✔Aortic stenosis
3. A pediatric patient with a ventricular septal defect would have which type
of MI - ANS ✔Holosystolic
4. Which peptide hormone causes vasoconstriction and increases blood
pressure? - ANS ✔Angiotensin
5. In a patient with a ventricular septal defect, blood flow: - ANS ✔To the
right ventricular and into the lungs
,6. When atrial fibrillation terminates within 7 days of onset , it is classified
as? - ANS ✔Paroxysmal
7. Which of the following congenital heart defects causes increased
pulmonary blood flow? - ANS ✔Atrial septal defect (ASD)
8. Sick sinus syndrome is described as the: - ANS ✔Destruction of the SA
node and changes in the nerves and ganglia
9. To increase oxygen saturation after exertion, a patient with Tetralogy of
Fallot will: - ANS ✔Squat
10.Which of the following types of angina involves nocturnal symptoms? -
ANS ✔Unstable angina
11.Which one of the following conditions is an acute, febrile, immune-
mediated disease characterized by vascular is leading to coronary artery
aneurysm? - ANS ✔Kawasaki syndrome
12.Atherosclerosis in the lower extremities commonly causes: - ANS
✔Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
,13.Which congenital heart defect involves an abnormal opening between the
atria that is expected to close without surgical intervention by 12 months
of age? - ANS ✔Atrial septal defect
14.Which one of the following is secreted by ventricular myocytes and assists
in the diagnosis of heart failure? - ANS ✔Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
15.A variant angina characterized by transient reduction in the luminal
diameter within the coronary artery and consistent with ST elevation is: -
ANS ✔Prinzmetal's angina
16.Patients with acute coronary syndrome typically have plague erosion,
which is characterized by: - ANS ✔Hyaluronan and neutrophils
17.Which of the following may be seen in patients with acute coronary
syndrome? - ANS ✔New onset of angina that markedly limits physical
activity
18.The trendelenburg test is used to access for: - ANS ✔Varicose veins
, 19.Which on the following conditions may predispose patients to an atypical
presentation of myocardial ischemia? - ANS ✔Diabetes Melkite's
20.A reduced risk of cardiovascular disease has been associated with
aggressive control of: - ANS ✔low-density lipoproteins
21.Which of the following cardiac rhythm do not lead to a decrease in cardiac
output? - ANS ✔Normal sinus rhythm
22.Which one of the following is the cardiac rhythm describes as
prolongation of the QT interval? - ANS ✔Tornadoes de pointes
23.Which of the following is NOT associated with acute coronary syndrome -
ANS ✔Heart failure
24.A congenital heart defect that warrants emergency medical and surgical
intervention is: - ANS ✔A cyanosis defect that decreased pulmonary blood
flow
25.Symptoms of mild heart failure include: - ANS ✔S3 gallop
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