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HBSE Review Test 1 Chapters 1-3 (1)
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HBSE Review Test 1 Chapters 1-3 (1)
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HBSE Review Test 1 Chapters 1-3What does HBSE mean? - ANS-Human behavior in the social environment is the importance of
understanding how individuals interact both with other people and with their environment, as
well as understanding how individuals are affected by these interactions.
Psychosocial - ANS-Theory that focuses more on an individual and their interactions. There is
very little focus on the individual's environment. This theory explains developmental behaviors
within an individual.
Psychosexual - ANS-Theory by Freud. This theory uses three concepts to understand
personality: id, ego, and superego.
Medical Model - ANS-A model that focuses on the individual. This is based on the premise that
diseases can be identified through a list of symptoms. The health of the patient is strongly
emphasized.
Ecological - ANS-A theory that was developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This theory separates
the factors within a person's environment that are important to development into 4 distinct
levels: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem.
Systems - ANS-Theory that views human behavior as the result of active interactions between
people and their social systems (lens).
Social Learning - ANS-A theory positing that people are active agents in their learning. People
don't always react to stimuli so they must think about the learning processes and actively
interact with their surroundings, which results in learning.
Freud - ANS-Sigmund Freud, 1856-1939, created the psychosexual development theory,
defense mechanisms, and the psychoanalytic theory. These are all used to describe an
individual's personality.
Erikson (stages) - ANS-Erik Erikson created the psychosocial development theory. This theory
consists of eight resulting conflicts an individual has within themselves. The conflicts are: trust
vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame & doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs.
identity confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair.
Bronfenbrenner - ANS-Urie Bronfenbrenner, psychologist 1979, created the ecological theory. It
explains human development by the individual, the environment, and both working together.
Piaget (Stages?) - ANS-Jean Piaget was one of the best-known cognitive development theorists
in the 1950s. Described how we develop the ability to think and learn from birth through teen
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