chapter one mindtap 92 Quiz Questions Correctly Solved|2024

______________ forces include one's parents, children, siblings, extended family, as well as important individuals outside the family, such as friends, teachers, and coworkers. They also include institutions that influence development, such as schools, media, and the workplace. At a broader level, these forces includes the society in which a person grows up. - ️️sociocultural _______________ viewed development as an apprenticeship in which children develop as they work with skilled adults, including teachers and parents, to learn what is valued in their culture. - ️️Vygotsky's ________________ forces are the ones used most often to describe the characteristics of a person. - ️️psychological __________________ believed that infants' minds were essentially "blank slates" and argued that learning alone determines what people will become. - ️️John Watson __________________ consists of rewarding people by taking away unpleasant things. - ️️Negative reinforcement __________________ proposes that human cognition consists of mental hardware and mental software. - ️️information-processing theory __________________ refers to cognitive structures, including different memories where information is stored. - ️️Mental hardware __________________ studied operant conditioning - ️️B. F. Skinner ___________________ includes cognitive processes that enable people to complete specific tasks such as reading a sentence, playing a video game, or hitting a baseball. - ️️Mental software ________________________ consists of giving a reward such as chocolate, gold stars, or paychecks to increase the likelihood of a behavior. - ️️Positive reinforcement ________________________ reflects the biological, psychological, sociocultural, and life-cycle forces. - ️️Multiple causation Development A belief that human development is characterized by multidirectionality and plasticity is fundamental to the ___________________________ - ️️life-span perspective. A consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur - ️️punishment