behavior that is done intentionally to hurt someone - ANS-aggression
the ability to control when and how emotions are expressed - ANS-emotional regulation
connections between the ___ and the ___ result in emotional regulation - ANS-limbic
system; prefrontal cortex
a person's understand of who he or she is; appearance; personality traits -
ANS-self-concept
two ways to deal with problems in childhood? - ANS-externalizing (lashing out,
outbursts) and internalizing (emotions inwards, guilt & shame)
prolonged externalization or internalization can lead to what? - ANS-future
psychopathology
beginning in the elementary years, boys are more likely to __ their negative emotions
and girls are more likely to __ emotions - ANS-hide; express
A form of externalization, boys tend to be more ___ - ANS-aggressive
A form of internalization, girls tend to be more __ - ANS-anxious
occurs when people do something for the joy of it - ANS-intrinsic motivation
occurs when people do something to gain praise or some other reinforcement -
ANS-extrinsic motivation
the most productive and enjoyable activity that children undertake - ANS-play
form of play changes with _ and _ - ANS-age; culture
_ setting of a __ shapes play - ANS-physical; culture
, a child plays alone - ANS-solitary play
a child watches other children play - ANS-onlooker play
children play with similar toys in similar ways - ANS-parallel play
children interact, observing each other and sharing material - ANS-associative play
children play together - ANS-cooperative play
play that mimics aggression through wrestling, chasing, or hitting, but in which there is
no intent to harm - ANS-rough-and-tumble play
pretend play in which children act out various roles and themes in stories that they
create - ANS-sociodramatic play
what does sociodramatic play enable children to do? - ANS-explore and rehearse social
roles, test their ability to explain and to convince playmates of their ideas
period between early childhood and early adolescence, approx from ages 6 to 11 -
ANS-middle childhood
healthiest years of the entire life span - ANS-middle childhood
what protects later adult health and is influenced by peers and parents? - ANS-good
childhood habits
time when permanent teeth come in; mastery of motor skills that do not require
adult-size bodies - ANS-middle childhood
constriction of airways caused by genes, environment, hygiene - ANS-ashtma
maturation supports an increasingly interconnected brain by age... - ANS-7 or 8
complex tasks including reading, social skills, control impulses, future planning,
consequence analyzation mastered with brain maturation of the __ - ANS-prefrontal
cortex
time it takes to respond to a stimulus - ANS-reaction time
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