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PLTW Biomedical Science Unit 3 (1)

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PLTW Biomedical Science Unit 3 (1)

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  • July 24, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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PLTW Biomedical Science Unit 3
Allele - ANS-Any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus.

Autosome - ANS-A chromosome that is not directly involved in determining sex, as opposed to
a sex chromosome

Chromosome - ANS-Any of the usually linear bodies in the cell nucleus that contain the genetic
material.

Dominant Trait - ANS-A genetic trait is considered dominant if it is expressed in a person who
has only one copy of the gene associated with the trait.

Gene - ANS-A discrete unit of hereditary information

Genetic Material - ANS-Molecules responsible for heredity and variation of organisms.

Genotype - ANS-All or part of the genetic constitution of an individual or group

Heredity - ANS-The transmission of traits from ancestor to descendant.

Homologous Chromosomes - ANS-Chromosomes having the same or allelic genes with genetic
loci usually arranged in the same order.

Karyotype - ANS-A display of the chromosome pairs of a cell arranged by size and shape.

Meiosis - ANS-The cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in
gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which
one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell.

Mitosis - ANS-A process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves a series of
steps, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of
chromosomes as the parent nucleus.

Mutation - ANS-A rare change in the genetic material, ultimately creating genetic diversity.

Pedigree - ANS-A diagram of a family tree showing the occurrence of heritable characteristics in
parents and offspring over multiple generations.

Phenotype - ANS-The observable properties of an organism that are produced by the
interaction of the genotype and the environment.

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