NURS 435 Midterm Exam Questions with
100% Correct Answers | Latest Update |
Graded A+
Which of the following comprise the three primary ethical
principles articulated by the Belmont Report? Select all that apply.
A. Beneficence
B. Respect for Human Dignity
C. Anonymity
D. Justice - A,B,D
R...
NURS 435 Midterm Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update | Graded A+ Which of the following comprise the three primary ethical principles articulated by the Belmont Report? Select all that apply. A. Beneficence B. Respect for Human Dignity C. Anonymity D. Justice - ✔✔A,B,D Reason: The Belmont Report articulated three primary ethical principles on which standards of ethical research conduct are based: beneficence, respect for human dignity, and justice. Anonymity is a method used by researchers to protect study participants' confidentiality by not linking the participants to their data. Vulnerable groups include which of the following? Select all that apply. A. Prisoners B. Pregnant Women C. Young Adults between 19 and 24 years of age D. Infants and toddlers - ✔✔A, B, D Reason: Vulnerable populations need extra protections, and prisoners, pregnant women, and children are considered vulnerable populations. Young adults are not considered a vulnerable population. The safeguard mechanism by which even the researcher cannot link the participant with the information provided is called which of the following? A. Confidentiality B. Anonymity C. Informed Consent D. Right to Privacy - ✔✔B. Reason: Privacy can be maintained through anonymity (wherein not even researchers know part icipants' identities) or through formal confidentiality procedures that safeguard the information participants provide. Informed consent procedures provide prospective participants with information needed to make a reasoned decision about participation. Ri ght to privacy is protected through confidentiality procedures. To protect the right to fair treatment, the researcher who seeks federal grant funding for research is required to do which of the following? A. Include minority populations in their research study B. Disclose the benefits of research to participants C. Offer participants a stipend for participation in the study D. Obtain informed consent from participants - ✔✔A. Reason: The right to fair treatment is an aspect of justice that requests rese archers to include all groups that may benefit from research. Historically, researchers excluded women and minority groups, meaning study results were not generalizable to those groups. Disclosing the benefits of the research to participants protects their right of full disclosure. Offering participants a stipend for participation in the study is a possible violation of their right to self -determination. Obtaining informed consent from participants protects their right to self -determination and their right to full disclosure. The nurse researcher protects study participants by which of the following? A. Performing a risk/benefit assessment to evaluate the cost compared with the benefit of participation.
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