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FINAL EXAM 2024 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY MULTIPLE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ GRADED
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FINAL EXAM 2024 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY MULTIPLE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ GRADED
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ASCORERS STUVIA1 / FINAL EXAM 2024 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY MULTIPLE QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS A+ GRADED
1.Anatomy: Is the study of an organism's structure, what it looks like, and where it belongs within the body.
2.Mitochondria: Breaks down nutrients to help make the major energy source for the cell, adenosine triphosphate (ATP). They are often referred to as the "power- house" of the cell.
3.Level of structural organization: Chemical, cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ Sys- tem, Total organisms
4.Four major types of tissue CMEN: 1. Connective tissue
2.Muscle tissue
3.Epithelial tissue
4.Nervous tissue
5.Lateral: Farther from, or heading away from, the midline.
6.Posterior: Is the back of the body. It is also known as the dorsal side of the body.
7.Superior: Is toward the upper part of the body.
8.Inferior: Is toward the lower part of the body. ASCORERS STUVIA
.Superficial: Is nearer the surface of the body.
10.Anterior: Is the front of the body.
11.Supine: If the body is in anatomical position but is lying face up.
12.Body planes: Body planes combine anatomy and geometry to intersect the body, or a specific section of the body, into two parts. These planes are imaginary, but help others visualize how the body should be viewed. Planes are especially useful for healthcare professionals working in fields that require medical imaging, such as CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans.
13.Transverse: Is horizontal and intersects the body, separating the superior and inferior(top and bottom) portions.
14.Oblique: Is diagonal and intersects the body between the three primary planes.
15.Frontal: The frontal, or coronal, plane is vertical and intersects the body, sepa- rating the anterior and posterior (front and back) portions.
16.Integumentary System def: The skin covering the body and its accessories (hair and nails). The skin is the largest organ of the body and body's "first line of defense".
17.Albinism: Is a rare genetic condition that causes a person to have little or no skin
color due to a reduction of melanin. Albinism can occur in all ethnic or racial groups. Their skin has a white or pinkish tint, and their hair is pale yellow or white. People ASCORERS STUVIA
3 / with albinism often experience increased sensitivity to light and may develop vision problems.
18.Cyanosis: Is a bluish-gray color of the skin that is caused by lack of oxygen. Cyanosis can affect any part of the body but is typically most noticeable in the lips, fingertips, nail beds, and mucous membranes, such as found on the tongue. ASCORERS STUVIA
.Jaundice: Is a yellowish skin color that can indicate liver or gallbladder disease or other diseases related to the breaking down and recycling of old red blood cells.
20.Sebaceous gland: Are oil glands that usually open into hair follicles. They produce sebum, which is an oil that keeps the skin and hair soft and pliable. The sebum also acts as a barrier against bacteria and fungi to help prevent infections.
21.Layers of skin: The skin consists of three basic layers Epidermis- outermost layer
Dermis- Middle layer Hypodermis- Innermost layer
22.Ligaments: - Connect bones to bones
- Add strength and support to joints
23.Tendons: - Connects bone to muscles
24.Ball and socket: A ball and socket joint is where the ball-shaped end of one bone fits into another bone's socket or cup-shaped end. This structure makes the ball and socket joint more mobile than other synovial joints. It allows motion around all three axes, thus enabling flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, and rotational movements. synovial
25.Clavicle identify:
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