Baptist Health RN Freshman Pharmacology Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Verified
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Course
Baptist Health RN Freshman Pharmacology
Institution
Baptist Health RN Freshman Pharmacology
10 Rights of Medicine Administration - -Patient(2 forms)
-Medicine(check 3x-at drawer before removing, with MAR, at bedside)
-Dose(read label)
-Route(per order-stay ad bedside until taken)
-Time(military time, dosing schedule)
-Assessment(per drug, apical pulse, BS, BP, pain rating)
-Document...
Baptist Health RN Freshman Pharmacology Exam 1 10 Rights of Medicine Administration - -Patient(2 forms) -Medicine(check 3x -at drawer before removing, with MAR, at bedside) -Dose(read label) -Route(per order -stay ad bedside until taken) -Time(military time, dosing schedule) -Assessment(per drug, apical pulse, BS, BP , pain rating) -Documentation(after med admin) -Evaluation(Did it do what it was supposed to do?) -Education(Patient -purpose, result, dose, side effect, diet restrictions) -Refuse(Patient has right to refuse -document why) 1970: Controlled Substances Act -5 Schedules - I) Heroin, LSD...No accepted medical -High Potential II) Morphine, Oxy -Contin...Accepted Med -High Potential III) Codeine preparations, non -narcotic...Accepted med -Potential is less for abuse IV) Benzo...Ativan...Accepted Med -May cause dependence V) Cough -syrup codeine...Accepted Med -Limited potential for abuse 2003: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) - Acts regarding patient privacy, etc. 2010: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Enacted 2014 -1) Quality, affordable, for all Americans 2) increase in quality and efficiency 3) prevent chronic disease and increase public health 4) increase access to medical therapies 5) Community support Active Absorption - Requires a carrier (enzyme or protein) Additive effect - 2 drugs with similar actions -sum of both Adverse Reactions - 1) More severe than side effects 2) undesirable 3) Must always be reported and documented Agonist - Drugs that produce a response All meds are ______________ at the time of surgery - Discontinued All pre -op medications must be ____________ - reordered individually Allergic Effects - The immune system responds to what the body sees as a foreign object and forms antibodies against the drug American Hospital Formulary Service Drug Information - Published by the American Society of Health System Pharmacists -Accurate and complete info on all drugs chemistry, stability, toxicity and preparation Anaphylaxis - 1) medical emergency 2) results in respiratory distress, sudden severe bronchospasms and cardiovascular collapse 3) vasopressors, bronchdialators, corticosteroids, oxygen therapy, IV fluids, antihistamines Antagonist - Drugs that block a response Antagonist effect - Produces less effect than that of each drug alone -cancels out Because of renal disease, the drug usually needs to be ___________to prevent toxicity - decreased
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