NCTRC EXAM STUDY GUIDE Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Already Passed!!! Leisure efficacy - ANSWER✔✔ To meet your own leisure needs, benefits from good circumstances. You need a repertoire of skills to be self -capable. Meet own needs/goals. Attribution Model - ANSWER✔✔ The causal analysis of behavior. The process by which a person attributes or makes causal inferences. "To what I attribute my successes and failures". Learned Helplessness - ANSWER✔✔ A perceived lack of control over events. -no matter how much energy is expended, the situation is futile & you are helpless to change things. -people learn to be helpless; people become dependent. -behaviors & outcomes are out of one's control. Perceived Freedom - ANSWER✔✔ When a person does not fe el forced or constrained to participate & does not feel inhibited or limited by the environment. (LDB) The freedom to choose your activity; feel competent; "I can do this" Intrinsic Motivation - ANSWER✔✔ To do something for yourself. Internal desires to do something as a sense of satisfaction. Locus of control -internal - ANSWER✔✔ You have the control/can change/good self esteem. Locus of control - external - ANSWER✔✔ Low self esteem, helpless; "he made me do it". Psycho - Analytic Theory - ANSWER✔✔ Enga ging in play to reduce anxiety. ie: play therapy -abused child uses doll to master situation. Catharsis Theory - ANSWER✔✔ Play to release repressed thoughts, feelings, and emotions. An outlet for aggression. Diversion Theory - ANSWER✔✔ To amuse ourselves. Compensation Theory - ANSWER✔✔ To play/recreate, to fulfill needs not met at work. Surplus Energy - ANSWER✔✔ To get rid of excess energy. Holistic Approach - ANSWER✔✔ looks at the whole person & their needs. Recognizes & integrates multiple factors. Developed from a broad base of information. Integrated from a interdisciplinary frame of reference. Recreational Experience - ANSWER✔✔ Everyone has a Right to recreate. Recreation as an end to itself. Treatment Concept - ANSW ER✔✔ used as a treatment tool to cure> to use Recreation to meet other needs/goals. Leisure Ability Model: Gunn/Peterson - ANSWER✔✔ Also called: Continuum Model, TR Service Model Four Steps: maximum control by specialist>>to>>>minimum control by special ist 1. Assess: ID problem, gather data 2. Treatment: improve functional ability 3. Leisure Education: Acquire knowledge & Skills 4. Leisure Lifestyle: engage in opportunity>participate voluntarily Treatment Model/Medical Model:(a continuum) - ANSWER✔✔ Health protection/promotion model - by Austin Dr. prescribes TR treatment Recreation is treatment> >> as a means to and end, is more clinical; Begins as (1) TRS directed >(2)equal participation between client/TRS>(3) client directed. Poor health>to >optim al health Prescribed activity>directed by CTRS>Recreation mutual participation>Leisure self directed by client. Both leisure ability model and treatment models are continuums! Activity Therapy Model: is similar to medical model. - ANSWER✔✔ TR is prescr ibed, but is a "blurring of different departments: (music therapy, art therapy, occupational therapy, dance therapy)
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