NCTRC Exam Study Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Already Passed!!! SOAP Note - ANSWER✔✔ Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan. Covers changes in symptoms, c/o, physical findings, new developments, current formulation and plan for patient. Errors - ANSWER✔✔ Crossed with a single line, write "ERRO R", initial. DO NOT scribble out! Needs Assessment - ANSWER✔✔ A systematic process used to gather information about a given individual or community. Should include a description of health practices already in use. ADLs - ANSWER✔✔ Activities of daily livi ng. Related to personal care. Rehabilitative - ANSWER✔✔ Dependence is temporary, good prognosis for full or partial recovery. Habilitative - ANSWER✔✔ Gradual loss of of ability to provide self -care. The goal is to help the patient function at the highest level they can. Functional Interventions - Components - ANSWER✔✔ 1. Physical 2. Mental/Cognitive 3. Emotional/Affective 4. Soci al Functioning Leisure Education - Components - ANSWER✔✔ 1. Leisure Awareness 2. Social Interaction Skills 3. Leisure Resources 4. Leisure Activity Skills Leisure Ability - Components - ANSWER✔✔ 1. Functional Intervention 2. Leisure Education 3. Recreation Participation Intervention Program - ANSWER✔✔ Systematically designed prior to implementation with outcomes in mind. Based on client characteristics and needs, identifies client outcomes, and is able to produce desired outcomes or results. Leisure Aware ness - ANSWER✔✔ 1. Knowledge of leisure 2. Self -Awareness 3. Leisure and play attitudes 4. Leisure participatory and decision -making skills Therapeutic Recreation Comprehensive Program Planning Model - ANSWER✔✔ Steps: 1. Analysis 2. Conceptualization 3. Investigation 4. Determination Epidemic - ANSWER✔✔ The rapid spread of disease among a population in a specific area Endemic - ANSWER✔✔ The constant presence of a disease or infectious agent among a certain population or a specific geographic locatio n Pandemic - ANSWER✔✔ An epidemic spread to a wider geographic area and is affecting a large number of people Prevalence - ANSWER✔✔ The number of people who currently have a disease or medical condition. A high prevalence of a condition does not necessar ily mean a high incidence. Incidence - ANSWER✔✔ The number of people who have a disease or medical condition within a given year. Does not necessarily mean a high prevalence. Leisure Resources - ANSWER✔✔ Covers the following areas: 1. Activity opportunit ies 2. Personal resources 3. Family and home resources 4. Community resources 5. State and national resources Social Interaction Skills - ANSWER✔✔ Consists of: 1. Communication skills 2. Relationship skills 3. Self -presentation skills Activity Selection Factors - ANSWER✔✔ Age, age appropriateness, number of clients, min/max, staff:client ratio, budget considerations, available facilities, equipment and supplies, staff skills, volunteers, "carryover" skills, knowledge of client's future lifestyle or enviro nment, DON'T focus on the immediate setting U.S. Surgeon General's Report, Healthy People 2020 - ANSWER✔✔ Top 5 causes of death in the report: 1. Heart disease 2. Cancer 3. Stroke 4. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 5. Unintentional Injuries Activity Analysis Principals - Components - ANSWER✔✔ 1. Analyze activity as normally or traditionally engaged in 2. Rate the activity as compared with all other activities 3. Analyze without regard for specific disability group 4. Analyze for minimal level of skills required for basic, successful participation Activity Analysis Basics - ANSWER✔✔ The process that involves the systematic application of selected sets of constructs and variables to break down and examine a given activity to determine the behavi oral requirements inherent for successful participation and that may contribute to the achievement of client outcomes
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