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Nurs 1351 exam #1 Questions With Complete Solutions
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Nurs 1351 exam #1 Questions With Complete Solutions
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Nurs 1351 exam #1 Questions With Complete Solutions Which of the followi ng definitions of paradigm is correct? a. A way of linking the naturalistic world to empirical thought b. Philosophical beliefs that influence the way people in a society think about the world c. A model that captures the interaction of specific variables within a known concept d. A concept that encompasses the integration of "wholeness," spirituality, and personal worth into scientific thought hhCorrect Answers hhb. Philosophical beliefs that influence the way people in a society think about the world Which of the following is the correct definition of theory? a. The assumptions and beliefs of the "worldview" of the researcher b. A set of interrelated concepts that provides a systematic view of a phenomenon c. The specific and measurable premise or assumptio n based on which the rationale for research direction is established d. A researcher's "best guess" of the expected direction of the relationship between independent and dependent variables hhCorrect Answers hhb. A set of interrelated concepts that provides a systematic view of a phenomenon During a class examination, the course instructor notes that a student who usually does poorly in class tests has shaking hands, knocks over a bottle of water, breaks the po ints of two pencils, makes many erasures, and wrinkles her computer score sheet. The instructor concludes that the student has test anxiety. What type of reasoning is demonstrated by the instructor? a. Inductive reasoning b. Deductive reasoning c. Theoreti cal reasoning d. Faulty reasoning hhCorrect Answers hha. Inductive reasoning What is the major difference between inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning? a. Inductive reasoning is theory driven, and deductive reasoning is independent of theory. b. De ductive reasoning forms the basis for qualitative research, and inductive reasoning forms the basis for quantitative research. c. Deductive reasoning is an unconscious approach in which intuition, rather than logical, is the key feature, whereas inductive reasoning encompasses a more logical and systematic approach to problem identification. d. Inductive reasoning starts with observed details that lead to a general structure or picture, whereas deductive reasoning begins with a structure or picture that g uides the search for associated details. hhCorrect Answers hhd. Inductive reasoning starts with observed details that lead to a general structure or picture, whereas deductive reasoning begins with a structure or picture that guides the search for associated details. How are theory and practice interrelated? a. Practice is the operational definition of theory. b. Practice provides the opportunity to test theory. c. Theory provides the evidence on which practice is based. d. Theory generates questions that ar e used to refine practice. hhCorrect Answers hhb. Practice provides the opportunity to test theory. Which of the following research questions reflects an inductive approach to scientific inquiry? a. Is there a difference in infection rates among patients wi th neutropenia who eat from dishes cleaned with automatic dishwashers as compared with patients with neutropenia who eat from dishes that are hand washed? b. Do older adults residing in assisted -living settings have more social interaction than do older a dults residing in their own homes? c. What is the relationship between self -esteem and loneliness in recently widowed women over 60? d. What is the experience of parents when their child is born more than 10 weeks preterm? hhCorrect Answers hhd. What is the experience of parents when their child is born more than 10 weeks preterm? In an article reporting the results of a qualitative study that used inductive reasoning methods, where is the conceptual framework usually presented? a. Introductio n b. Methods c. Statistical Analysis d. Discussion hhCorrect Answers hhd. Discussion n an article reporting the results of a quantitative study that used deductive reasoning methods, where is the conceptual framework usually presented? a. Introduction b. Me thods c. Statistical Analysis d. Discussion hhCorrect Answers hha. Introduction Which of the following sequences represents movement from a greater level of abstraction to a more concrete relationship between concepts? a. Concepts, theory, hypothesis b. The ory, hypothesis, concepts c. Hypothesis, concepts, theory d. Hypothesis, theory, concepts hhCorrect Answers hha. Concepts, theory, hypothesis How is a model related to a concept or concepts? a. A model tests conceptual theories. b. A concept defines the pur pose of a model. c. A model demonstrates the relationships among or between concepts. d. Concepts generate the theoretical basis for knowledge depicted in a model. hhCorrect Answers hhc. A model demonstrates the relationships among or between concepts. What is the purpose of a conceptual model?The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
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