Advanced Pathophysiology 530 - Exam 3 Questions With Correct Answers.
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Course
Advanced pathophysiology
Institution
Advanced Pathophysiology
Advanced Pathophysiology 530 - Exam 3
Questions With Correct Answers.
A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of magnesium, ammonium, and
phosphate. What type of urinary calculus is this?
A) Calcium
B) Struvite
C) Uric acid
D) Indinavir - answerB) Struvite
A patient has ...
EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 26, 2024 9:30 AM Advanced Pathophysiology 530 - Exam 3 Questions With Correct Answers. A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. What type of urinary calculus is this? A) Calcium B) Struv ite C) Uric acid D) Indinavir - answer✔✔B) Struvite A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the detrusor muscle. Which condition is associated with this medical problem? A) Spinal cord injury B) Immune system dysfunction C) Congestive heart failure D) Renal carcinoma - answer✔✔A) Spinal cord injury Which statement regarding renal cell carcinoma is correct? A) It is associated with p53. B) Symptoms include painless hematuria. C) Early stages produce a large abdominal mass. D) Granular cell tumors have better prognosis. - answer✔✔B) Symptoms include painless hematuria. A patient who reports abdominal and back pain has been diagnosed with bacteria in the urine. What is the appropriate term for involvement of the upper urinary tract that is likely to cause such symptoms? A) Cystitis B) Pyelonephritis C) Urinary tract infection EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 26, 2024 9:30 AM D) Asymptomatic bacteriuria - answer✔✔B) Pyelonephritis With which bacteria is acute glomerulonephritis associated? A) Escherichia coli B) Staphylococcus C) Group A Streptococcus D) Klebsiella - answer✔✔C) Group A Streptococcus A diabetic child with 4.0 g of protein in her urine each day is experiencing edema and vitamin D deficiency. Which is the most likely diagnosis? A) Nephritic syndrome B) Nephrotic sy ndrome C) Acute renal failure D) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis - answer✔✔Nephrotic syndrome A 2-month -old male patient presents with the urethral opening on the dorsal surface of the penis. Which term is the correct name for this anomaly? A) Hypos padias B) Epispadias C) Exstrophy D) Ureteropelvic junction - answer✔✔Epispadias A patient presents with wide -set eyes, "parrot beak" nose, low -set ears, and receding chin. What is the renal manifestation associated with this presentation? A) Potter syndro me B) Polycystic kidney disease C) Infundibular stenosis D) Megacalycosis - answer✔✔Potter syndrome A 6-year-old has just recovered from streptococcal pharyngitis. Which statement regarding this child's acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is true? A) Antibody -antigen complexes of IgM, IgG, and IgA are deposited. B) The exact mechanism of immune complexes is unknown. C) There is decreased vascular permeability.
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