CPO TEST LATEST EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS 2024 (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A Lateral - pertaining to the side or a position farther away from the midline. Cycloplegic drugs - Dilate the pupil by temporarily paralyzing the muscle that constricts the pupil, and preventing accommodation b y paralyzing the ciliary muscle. Anesthetic Drugs - Cause a temporary numbing of a nerve, which results in loss of feeling in the surrounding area. (A drug with the suffix -caine). Ophthalmic stains, or dyes - are topically used to stain the eye for Gold mann applanation tonometry, outline defective area of the cornea, and aid in fitting gas -
permeable lenses. Qd - every day Bid - twice a day Tid - three times daily Qid - four times a day The _______ is a clear, cellophane -like tissue that lines the in side surface of the eyelids. - Palpebral conjunctiva The _______ muscle has direct control over the focusing ability of the eye. - Ciliary The choroid consists primarily of blood vessels that nourish the: - Retina The _______ is the area located inside the eye, behind the iris, and in front of the lens. - Posterior Chamber The area of the macula where visual acuity is the sharpest and is used for daytime and color vision is called the: - Fovea Centralis The thick jelly-like substance that fills the eyeball behind the lens is called the: - Vitreous Humor Each eye has how many muscles to assist in ocular movement? - Six The area of retina responsible for seeing detail is the - Macula The area that is located behin d the cornea and in front of the iris is the: - Anterior Chamber What is the ability of the eye to focus objects at varying distances? - Accommodation What is the most commonly used ophthalmic dye which is available in liquid form or impregnated on dry, paper filter strips? - Sodium Fluorescein What is the therapeutic drug used to reduce inflammation? - Corticosteroids Inflammation of the eyelids - Blepharitis Commonly known as "pink eye" - Conjunctivitis Small blood vessel rupture between the sclera and conjunctiva. - Subconjunctival hemorrhage The pores in the eyelid become blocked and inflamed, commonly called a "stye" - Hordeolum A small lump on the eyelid - Chalazion The optic nerve is damaged from increased intraocular pressure. - Glaucoma Advancing age causes the central area of vision to break down - Macular Degeneration The cornea changes to an irregular cone shape - Keratonconus This causes fragile blood vessels on the retina to leak or break - Diabetic Retinopathy Thickening of the c onnective tissue on the sides of the cornea, usually in the 3 & 9 o'clock positions - Pinguecula The retina pulls away from the rest of the eyeball. - Retinal detachment These are caused by mechanical simulation of nerves in the retina - Flashes Caused by debris in the tears and in the fluid inside the eye - Floaters Accounts Payable - Outstanding business obligations that are owed to others. Accounts Receivable - Outstanding obligations owed to the business by others. Cash Flow Statement - A picture of all cash inflows and outflows within the business. Gross Profit - The percentage of business income before expenses. Just in Time (JIT) - A strategy to improve a business return on investment. Net Income/Profit - Revenues minus expenses. Net Worth - The total value of a business. Return on Investment (ROI) - A measurement of success of a project; the percent of profit earned on an investment. An optometrist is licensed by which governing body: - State The person generally responsible for grinding or duplicating lenses is the: - Optician A doctor of medicine specializing in surgery is an: - Ophthalmologist Ophthalmic Medical Personnel can do all BUT - Offer medical diagnoses A person who collects patient data, administers tests of the patient's visual capabilities, and assists in office management would be best described as a/an - Paraoptometric When a staff member receives a call but is busy with a patient, the person answer ing the phone should politely ask - for a return number or if someone else might be of assistance Prior to scheduling a patient appointment, what should be done first? - Make certain the purpose of the visit is known, to schedule properly What is the mos t straightforward type of filing system? - Alphabetical Which is not a part of implementing HIPAA? - Unlimited PHI disclosure for staff developing crisis. Which is not required for documentation of released PHI? - Age, name, password Ciliary Muscle - The muscle inside of the eyeball that alters the shape of the crystalline lens. It has direct control over the focusing ability of the eye. Medial Rectus - The most powerful of the extraocular muscles. Turns the eye toward the nose. Inferior Rectus - Its primary action is to turn the eye downward.
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