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HIEU 2031 Study Sheet -12 (1)
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HIEU 2031 Study Sheet -12 (1)
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HIEU2031
Study
Sheet
#12
2nd
Athenian
Confederacy
-
ANS-A
voluntary
organization
led
by
Athens,
which
many
Greek
states
joined,
some
at
the
inception
in
377
and
others
later .
Though
member
states
sent
delegates
to
a
common
deliberative
body
known
as
the
synedrion
and
hence
had
far
greater
say
in
policy
decisions
that
the
helpless
allies
of
the
Delian
League,
disaf fection
nonetheless
developed
and
the
alliance
began
to
disintegrate
in
the
late
370s.
It
suffered
substantial
defections
in
the
350s
and
was
finally
dissolved
when
the
Corinthian
League
was
established
in
338
BC.
Epaminondas
-
ANS-Leader
of
the
Thebans
who
dramatically
defeated
Spartan
army
at
Battle
of
Leuctra,
Spartan
power
declined
and
the
Thebans
took
over ,
after
death
of
this
guy
the
Thebans
could
no
longer
dominate
Greek
politics
Xenophon's
Anabasis
-
ANS-is
the
most
famous
work
of
the
Greek
professional
soldier
and
writer
Xenophon.
The
story
of
Cyrus's
revolt
and
of
the
march
of
the
Ten
Thousand
Greeks
the
King's
Peace
-
ANS-an
agreement
Sparta
makes
with
Persia.
Sparta
gives
Persia
Anatolia
-
no
longer
Greek.
Agreement
also
includes
Persia
allowing
Sparta
to
fight
within
Greek
city-states
without
being
afraid
of
interference
from
Persia
peltast
-
ANS-Lightly
armed
Greek
soldiers
who
carried
light
throwing
spears
and
small,
round
shields.
They
functioned
as
skirmishers
and
could
be
deployed
either
alone
or
in
concert
with
hoplites.
Although
they
were
utilized
during
the
Peloponnesian
War,
they
increased
dramatically
in
importance
in
the
fourth
century .
The
Athenian
commander
Iphicrates
owed
his
successes
to
his
well-trained
peltasts.
Iphicrates
-
ANS-Athenian
military
leader
who,
in
390
B.C,
was
able
to
defeat
a
Spartan
'mora'
(regiment)
using
peltasts,
light
infantry
more
mobile
than
hoplites
but
not
featuring
in
traditional
methods
of
warfare;
his
use
of
them
began
to
alter
and
shape
military
tactics
to
come.
the
Sacred
Band
-
ANS-Elite
Theban
infantry
formed
about
378
BC.
The
Sacred
Band
consisted
of
150
pairs
of
lovers.
It
played
a
major
role
in
the
Spartan
defeat
at
Leuctra
in
371
and
later
Theban
military
campaigns
until
it
was
totally
destroyed
at
the
Battle
of
Chaeronea
in
338
BC.
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