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HIEU 202- The Isms of 19th Century (1).
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HIEU 202- The Isms of 19th Century (1).
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HIEU202-
The
Isms
of
19th
Century
Class
system
-
ANS-the
old
"society
of
orders"
was
transforming
into
a
class
system
wealth
determined
one's
place
artisans
and
craftsmen
-
ANS-this
group
did
not
fit
neatly
into
either
the
middle
or
industrial
workers
class
many
occupations
threatened
by
industrialization
-
tailors,
printers,
smiths,
masons,
carpenters
Conservatism
-
ANS-group
of
intellectuals
emerged
articulating
a
defense
of
traditional
authority
and
institutions
valued
Christian
faith
as
the
cement
holding
the
social
order
Classical
Liberalism
-
ANS-those
in
opposition
to
the
status
quo
as
restored
in
1814-1815
shared
common
assumptions,
partially
drawn
from
the
Enlightenment
-Individual
freedom
-Freedom
of
speech,
assembly,
press,
etc.
Nationalism
-
ANS-rise
of
mass
culture
led
to
people
in
countries
and
regions
to
become
aware
of
their
bonds
with
those
who
shared
their
language,
history,
and
culture
Socialism
-
ANS-critics
of
the
middle
class
industrial
order
emerging
in
W.
Europe
in
a
free-market
economy,
there
was
too
much
emphasis
on
profit
and
production
________proposed
various
forms
of
collective
social
organization
to
alleviate
circumstances
government
bears
responsibility
Robert
Owen
-
ANS-Welshman
was
a
cotton
manufacturer
who
turned
his
mill
in
Scotland
into
"model
community"
became
socialism's
primary
spokesman
attempt
to
establish
another
community
in
New
Harmony,
Indiana,
failed
Marxism/Communism
-
ANS-German
political
theorists:
Karl
Marx
and
Friedrich
Engels
formulated
the
political-economic
theory
of
Communism
envisioned
a
world
revolution
by
the
industrial
working
class
both
capitalism
and
the
system
of
nations
would
be
overthrown
romanticism
-
ANS-underscoring
political,
philosophical,
and
social
movements
in
the
19th
century
reaction
to
the
Enlightenment
and
the
French
Revolution
in
many
ways
-emotion
-uniqueness
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