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HIEU 201 Test 4 (LU) (1)
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HIEU 201 Test 4 (LU) (1)
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HIEU201
Test
4
(LU)
Renaissance
Humanism
-
ANS--
a
return
to
classical
culture
-
highlighting
the
positive
qualities
of
man/humans
-
"Ad
Fontes"
meaning
going
back
to
the
sources
Fathers
of
Humanism:
-
ANS-Petrarch
and
Boccaccio,
they
made
a
systematic
attempt
to
discover
the
classical
roots
of
medieval
Italian
rhetoric
Where
the
Renaissance
began:
-
ANS-The
Italian-City
States
Uniqueness
of
Italy:
-
ANS--
economically
it
was
at
the
crossroads
of
commerce
and
trade
-
new
emerging
social
class
-
secular
politics
Lorenzo
Valla
-
ANS-he
studied
languages
and
noticed
the
changes
in
Latin
over
time,
came
up
with
the
concept
called
"textual
criticism"
Machiavelli
-
ANS--
wrote
"The
Prince"
which
made
fundamental
contributions
to
political
theory
-
could
be
known
as
the
first
major
modern
political
thinker
-
a
secularist
who
believed
Christianity
or
religion
was
not
the
foundation
for
politics
Impact
of
the
Medici
Family:
-
ANS--
-
Erasmus
-
ANS--
Christian
Humanist
whose
main
concerns
were
National
languages
and
National
boundaries
Erasmus's
writing
called
"Enchiridion
Militis
Christiani
-
ANS--
had
a
huge
impact
in
1515
when
it
included
an
appeal
to
educate
laymen
and
women
-
returning
to
the
writing
of
the
Fathers
and
scripture
was
essential
for
reform
in
the
church
Other
beliefs
of
Erasmus:
-
ANS--
the
New
Testament
is
called
the
"law
of
Christ"
-
He
believed
that
the
future
vitality
of
Christianity
lies
within
the
laity,
not
the
clergy
One
of
Erasmus's
greatest
achievements:
-
ANS-the
first
PRINTED
version
of
the
Greek
New
Testament,
mainly
used
as
a
tool
for
scholars
to
go
back
to
the
original
sources
in
1516
Precursors
to
the
Reformation:
-
ANS-John
Wycliffe
and
Jan
Hus
were
both
theologians
who
attacked
vital
church
practices
and
doctrines
Start
of
the
Reformation:
-
ANS-Began
by
Martin
Luther
in
1517!!
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