SFL 334 exam 2 || very Flawless.
main 2 components of environmental press model correct answers competence vs. demand,
enviornmental press model correct answers refers to the physical, interpersonal, or social demands that environment puts on people
zone of proximal development correct answers adaptation level is the area where press level is average for a particular level of competence; where behavior and affect are normal
Nursing homes correct answers Skilled Nursing Care: 24/7 Average resident has significant mental and physical problems.Generally the last resort for older people and their families. cost is high
Assisted Living correct answers Housing options that provide a supportive living arrangement for people needing assistance with personal care (bathing, taking meds, etc) but who are not so physically or mentally impaired that they need 24 hr care. more cost efficient!
retirement community correct answers A place where older people live and have everything they need right there close to them, the store, bank, pharmacy, ect.
hospice care correct answers More about comfortable living than patient care. This is making them comfortable until they die. Not about prolonging their life.
Costa & McRae personality traits correct answers OCEAN- openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, Neuroticism
(personality is stable)
Jung** correct answers gender- introvert and extrovert- Emphasizes each aspect of person's personality must be in balance with all the others
(personality changes)
McAdams correct answers life story, love and agency
dentity is not just a collection of traits. It is based on a story of how the person came into being
People create life story that is an internalized narrative with beginning, middle and anticipated end
2 common goal themes are agency (reflecting power and achievement) and communion (reflecting love and intimacy)
(personality changes)
Erikson correct answers Personality is determined by the interaction between an inner maturational plan and external societal demands
Life cycle has 8 stages - all marked by struggle btwn 2 opposing tendencies...each kind of represents a crisis
Based on the epigenetic principle - each psychosocial strength has its own special time of importance Generativity vs stagnation - feeling people have to maintain and perpetuate society vs feeling of self-absorption
Ego integrity vs despair - growing awareness of the end of life but completed by only small number of people...."life-affirming involvement" in the present / those who reach integrity become self-affirming and self-accepting
(personality changes)
Whitbourne- 2 components correct answers life theory : (scenerio, life story)
Idea that people build their own conceptions of how their lives should proceed...life span construct = person's unified sense of the past, present, and future
Has 2 structural components : scenario - consisting of expectations about the future / life story - personal narrative history organizing past events into coherent sequence. It give events personal meaning and a sense of continuity
(personality changes)
Life Narritives correct answers consists of the aspects of personality pulling everything together, those integrative aspects that give a person an identity or sense of self. The creation of one's identity is the goal of this level
Possible Selves correct answers What we could become, what we'd like to become, and what we're afraid of becoming.
self concept correct answers Self concept is the organized, coherent, integrated pattern of self-
perceptions. / includes the notions of self-esteem and self-image
sensory memory correct answers is a brief and almost identical representation of the stimuli that exists in the observable environment- unless we pay attention to sensory information, the representation will be lost quickly.
working memory correct answers is the active processes and structures involved in holding information in mind and simultaneously using that information, sometimes in conjunction with incoming information, to solve a problem, make a decision, or learn new information.
implicit memory correct answers involves retrieval of information without conscious or intentional recollection- depending on what it is, it changes with age
explicit memory correct answers information you consciously recall.
crystallized intelligence correct answers Personalized pragmatics. Stays pretty stable after 45. Peaks and then stabilizes. Based on experience. Jeopardy tests this knowledge. Cultural knowledge. Vocabulary.
fluid intelligence correct answers Goes down with age (around age 70). Social knowledge. Info processing. ACTIVE study looked at this (looked at exercise, memory, reasoning, and attention) This is more abstract thinking. spatial, numerical, word fluency.
main 2 components of environmental press model correct answers competence vs. demand,
enviornmental press model correct answers refers to the physical, interpersonal, or social demands that environment puts on people
zone of proximal development correct answers adaptation level is the area where press level is average for a particular level of competence; where behavior and affect are normal
Nursing homes correct answers Skilled Nursing Care: 24/7 Average resident has significant mental and physical problems.Generally the last resort for older people and their families. cost is high
Assisted Living correct answers Housing options that provide a supportive living arrangement for people needing assistance with personal care (bathing, taking meds, etc) but who are not so physically or mentally impaired that they need 24 hr care. more cost efficient!
retirement community correct answers A place where older people live and have everything they need right there close to them, the store, bank, pharmacy, ect.
hospice care correct answers More about comfortable living than patient care. This is making them comfortable until they die. Not about prolonging their life.
Costa & McRae personality traits correct answers OCEAN- openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, Neuroticism
(personality is stable)
Jung** correct answers gender- introvert and extrovert- Emphasizes each aspect of person's personality must be in balance with all the others
(personality changes)
McAdams correct answers life story, love and agency
dentity is not just a collection of traits. It is based on a story of how the person came into being
People create life story that is an internalized narrative with beginning, middle and anticipated end
2 common goal themes are agency (reflecting power and achievement) and communion (reflecting love and intimacy)
(personality changes)
Erikson correct answers Personality is determined by the interaction between an inner maturational plan and external societal demands
Life cycle has 8 stages - all marked by struggle btwn 2 opposing tendencies...each kind of represents a crisis
Based on the epigenetic principle - each psychosocial strength has its own special time of importance Generativity vs stagnation - feeling people have to maintain and perpetuate society vs feeling of self-absorption
Ego integrity vs despair - growing awareness of the end of life but completed by only small number of people...."life-affirming involvement" in the present / those who reach integrity become self-affirming and self-accepting
(personality changes)
Whitbourne- 2 components correct answers life theory : (scenerio, life story)
Idea that people build their own conceptions of how their lives should proceed...life span construct = person's unified sense of the past, present, and future
Has 2 structural components : scenario - consisting of expectations about the future / life story - personal narrative history organizing past events into coherent sequence. It give events personal meaning and a sense of continuity
(personality changes)
Life Narritives correct answers consists of the aspects of personality pulling everything together, those integrative aspects that give a person an identity or sense of self. The creation of one's identity is the goal of this level
Possible Selves correct answers What we could become, what we'd like to become, and what we're afraid of becoming.
self concept correct answers Self concept is the organized, coherent, integrated pattern of self-
perceptions. / includes the notions of self-esteem and self-image
sensory memory correct answers is a brief and almost identical representation of the stimuli that exists in the observable environment- unless we pay attention to sensory information, the representation will be lost quickly.
working memory correct answers is the active processes and structures involved in holding information in mind and simultaneously using that information, sometimes in conjunction with incoming information, to solve a problem, make a decision, or learn new information.
implicit memory correct answers involves retrieval of information without conscious or intentional recollection- depending on what it is, it changes with age
explicit memory correct answers information you consciously recall.
crystallized intelligence correct answers Personalized pragmatics. Stays pretty stable after 45. Peaks and then stabilizes. Based on experience. Jeopardy tests this knowledge. Cultural knowledge. Vocabulary.
fluid intelligence correct answers Goes down with age (around age 70). Social knowledge. Info processing. ACTIVE study looked at this (looked at exercise, memory, reasoning, and attention) This is more abstract thinking. spatial, numerical, word fluency.
