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NSG 530 Exam 3 | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions $13.48   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NSG 530 Exam 3 | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions

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  • Course
  • NSG 530
  • Institution
  • NSG 530

NSG 530 Exam 3 | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions

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  • August 2, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NSG 530
  • NSG 530
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VasilyKichigin
NSG 530 Exam 3 | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025
Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions


Pyelonephritis - inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney

Chronic Pyelonephritis - Interstitial fibrosis and atrophy of tubules due to multiple bouts
of acute pyelonephritis
Can be associated with chronic UTI's, vesicoureteral reflux, or kidney stones

Cystitis - Inflammation of the bladder
Common pathogens are E. Coli and staphylococcus saphrophyticus

Symptoms of cystitis - Frequency, urgency, dysuria, lower back pain

Renal cell carcinoma - cancerous tumor that arises from kidney tubule cells

Renal adenoma - small, slow-growing glandular noncancerous tumor of the kidney

Renal transitional cell carcinoma - rare and primarily arises in the renal parenchyma and
renal pelvis.

Transitional cell carcinoma - a malignant tumor of the urinary tract that is often found
within the urinary bladder or within the renal pelvis. Generally occurs in older men.
Gross painless hematuria

Gomerulonephritis - inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney

Primary glomerulonephritis - inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys that occurs
independently of other chronic conditions; usually the result of an acute infectious
process

secondary glomerulonephritis - inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys that results
from other chronic conditions, such as lupus erythematosus or diabetes.

Symptoms of glomerulonephritis - Hematuria with red blood cell casts, proteinuria with
albumin, oliguria, HTN, edema, nephrotic sediment

Types of glomerulonephritis - - membranous nephropathy/ glomerulonephritis
- rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis
-Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease (goodpasture syndrome)
- chronic glomerulonephritis
-diabetic neuropathy

Nephrotic syndrome - loss of large amounts of plasma protein, usually albumin, through
urine due to an increased permeability of the glomerular membrane

, Causes of nephrotic syndrome - Membranous glomerulonephritis
Minimal change nephropathy
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
-systemic disease such as diabetes or lupus

Hypospadias - congenital abnormality in which the male urethral opening is on the
undersurface of the penis, instead of at its tip

Epispadias - Opening of the urethra on the superior surface of the penis

Chordee - a downward curvature of the penis, often associated with hypospadias

Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) - A rapidly developing malignancy of the kidneys,
usually affecting children before age 5. Normally found by parents due to swelling.

PCOS diagnosis - Have to have two of the following:
-Irregular ovulation
-Elevated levels of androgen
-Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound

PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) - An endocrine disorder associated with chronic
anovulation, most common in young women (teens to twenties). High LH/FSH ratio in
blood; A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer
edges.

Chlamydia - A bacterial infection that affects the reproductive organs of both males and
females. Can cause permanent damage to a woman's reproductive system. Can also
cause ectopic pregnancy.

Symptoms of Chlamydia - urethritis; penile and vaginal discharges; abdominal, rectal, or
testicular pain; painful intercourse; irregular menses

Syphilis - an STD that attacks many parts of the body and is caused by a small
bacterium called a spirochete. 3 phases

Primary stage of syphilis - the first few weeks of a syphilis infection during which the
chancre is present and can be present on the mouth, penis, vagina, anus

secondary stage of syphilis - Skin rashes and/or sores in the mouth, vagina, or anus. A
rash that appears on the soles of the feet or palms. Fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore
throat, patchy hair loss, headaches, weight loss, muscle aches, fatigue

Latent syphilis - the third stage of syphilis, which may last for years, during which
symptoms disappear although the person is still infected

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