NUR 354 Pharmacology II Modules 5 and 6 Review: Exam 3 Questions And Answers
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Course
NUR354:Pharm2
Institution
NUR354:Pharm2
40 or above - ANS What is the normal range for aPTT?
1.1 - ANS What is the normal range for INR?
- ANS What is the normal range for PT?
- ANS What is the normal range for PTT?
heparin; enoxaparin (both subcutaneous medications) - ANS W...
NUR 354 Pharmacology II Modules 5 and 6
Review: Exam 3 Questions And Answers
40 or above - ANS What is the normal range for aPTT?
1.1 - ANS What is the normal range for INR?
- ANS What is the normal range for PT?
- ANS What is the normal range for PTT?
heparin; enoxaparin (both subcutaneous medications) - ANS What anticoagulant
medications are able to be used during pregnancy?
bruising, bleeding, petechiae, black and tarry stools, decreased blood pressure, tachycardia
(vital signs!!) - ANS What do you monitor your patient for when on a thrombolytic?
Have you had a stroke before?
When did you notice the symptoms starting?
Do you have a bleeding disorder?
Have you had any recent trauma or surgery?
(this deems eligibility of receiving any kind of thrombolytic) - ANS What are you gonna ask
your patient before giving a thrombolytic (like alteplase)?
Helps with bleeding disorders; antifibrinolytic - ANS What do hemostatic drugs do?
amino caproic acid- used to prevent bleeding in those with systemic bleeding disorders like
hemophilia
tranexamic acid (TXA)- used to prevent bleeding in patients with hemophilia who are
undergoing dental procedures as well as patients with postpartum hemorrhage
Thromin- topical medication to prevent minor oozing and bleeding from surgical sites
Desmopressin- approved for treatment of spontaneous bleeding, trauma induced hemorrhage,
bleeding prophylaxis for Von Willenbrand's disease and hemophilia - ANS What are the
four types of hemostatics?
antilipemic; helps lower cholesterol - ANS What is cholestyramine?
Constipation, bloating, stomach cramping, suppressed appetite, other GI symptoms - ANS
What are side effects of cholestyramine?
, decreases cholesterol and triglyceride levels (antilipemic), reduces the risk of angina, stroke, MI,
and heart and blood vessel prblems - ANS What is atorvastatin?
headaches, nosebleeds, sore throat, etc. - ANS What are side effects of statin drugs?
reduces LDL in the bloodstream; takes it to the liver to broken down - ANS MOA of statin
drugs
- ANS What is patient teaching for new medications for hyperlipidemia?
Obtain lipid panel, serum cholesterol, ALT, AST, and monitor throughout therapy - ANS
What are normal lab values for atorvastatin? How do you know it is working (effectiveness)?
take an hour before or several hours after other medications - ANS Patient teaching for
cholestyramine
Do not eat rich or spicy foods; drug may cause headaches, nosebleeds, sore throat, cold and
flu-like symptoms, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, and muscle aches - ANS Patient
teaching for atorvastatin/ statin drugs
antilipemic; treats high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, decreases LDL - ANS Drug
class and MOA of atorvastatin
Watch for bleeding, bruising, take medication 30 mins prior to breakfast or dinner , monitor liver
function - ANS Patient teaching for gemfibrozil
Fibrate - ANS Pharmacologic class of gemfibrozil
Reduced the privation of triglycerides in the liver - ANS MOA of gemfibrozil
total cholesterol: under 200
triglycerides: under 150
LDL: under 100
HDL: over 50 in females, over 40 in males - ANS Normal lab values for HDL, LDl, total
(serum) cholesterol, triglycerides
Lisinopril (ACE inhibitor), Losartan (ARB) - ANS Which medication do not need to be
given during pregnancy due to its black box warning?
increases contraction of the heart muscle - ANS What does milrinone do (MOA)?
ACE inhibitor; inhibits the conversion of angiotensin one to angiotensin to to decrease BP - ANS
What is lisinopril?
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