HIEU 202 Chapter 21
According to Thomas Malthus, - ANS-population always grows faster than the food
supply.
Although it was a powerful creative force in the arts, romanticism carried in it certain
dangers, such as - ANS-its compatibility with nationalism, which often produced
unrealistic and irrational thoughts and actions
Bentham's theory of utilitarianism viewed democracy as - ANS-a logical outgrowth of the
desire to provide the greatest happiness to the greatest number.
Charles Fourier sought to - ANS-create small communities where people could enjoy
simple pleasures.
Early socialist Henri Comte de Saint-Simon believed that society should be based on -
ANS-Scientific knowledge
For Thomas Paine, the only legitimate form of government was - ANS-representative
democracy
Hegel believed that world history - ANS-reveals a rational process progressing toward a
goal.
In Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville argued that democracy - ANS-spawns
a selfish individualism that can degenerate into hedonism
Nationalism and romanticism are compatible in that - ANS-the nation has a life or soul
of its own, expressed in its unique culture and traditions.
The author whose influential Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790) was
instrumental in shaping conservative thought was - ANS-Edmund Burke
The Enlightenment thinker whose autobiography, The Confessions, reflected ideals that
would come to characterize the Romantic Movements was - ANS-Jean Jacques
Rousseau
The ideals of the Romantic Movement were most unlike those of the philosophes in that
romantics - ANS-valued emotions and intuition more than reason.
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