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Nuclear Medicine Board Exam Review 12 Gastrointestinal System Questions and Answers $11.79
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Nuclear Medicine Board Exam Review 12 Gastrointestinal System Questions and Answers

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  • Nuclear Medicine Board
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  • Nuclear Medicine Board

what is the largest solid organ in the body? Ans- liver where is the liver located? Ans- right side underneath the ribs and directly below the diaphragm which lobe is bigger, right or left? Ans- right lobe what are the type types of cells in the liver? Ans- retuculoendothenial (RE) cells (Ku...

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  • August 3, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nuclear Medicine Board
  • Nuclear Medicine Board
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ExamArsenal
Nuclear Medicine Board
Exam Review 12
Gastrointestinal System
Questions and Answers


what is the largest solid organ in the body?


Ans- liver




where is the liver located?


Ans- right side underneath the ribs and directly below the diaphragm




which lobe is bigger, right or left?


Ans- right lobe

,what are the type types of cells in the liver?


Ans- retuculoendothenial (RE) cells (Kupffer cells) and hepatocytes




what are the reticuloendothelial cells responsible for?


Ans- 15% of livers mass; for phagocytosis




approximately 80% of the body's RE cells are in the liver with the remainder in

the spleen, bone marrow, and lymph system




what are the hepatocytes responsible for?


Ans- make up most of the liver's mass and do many things including bile

formation




the liver is highly vascular with two blood supplies which are what?


Ans- hepatic artery- brings liver oxygenated blood


hepatic portal vein- carries blood containing nutrients absorbed from the

intestines into the liver

,where is the spleen located?


Ans- retroperitoneally located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen




what are the indications of preforming a liver spleen scan?


Ans- determine the size, shape, configuration and position of either the liver

or the spleen




detection of tumors, hematomas, cysts, abscesses and trauma




evaluation of liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatitis




what is the radiopharmaceutucal used for in liver spleen imaging?


Ans- 99mTc-sulfur colloid




what is the average particle size of sulfur colloid?


Ans- 1 um

, how is sulfur colloid taken up by the liver?


Ans- through the RE cells they are engulfed (phagocytosis)




the RE cells are dispersed throughout the liver and lead to a homogeneous

distribution




should liver spleen imaging be done before or after barium or other contrast

agents for other modalities?


Ans- done before because the agents may cause photon-deficient artifacts to

appear on nuclear images




what is the protocol for liver/spleen imaging?


Ans- 5-10mCi of sulfur colloid administered via IV




if a flow study is indicated place patient under the camera prior to injection

(may show vascularity defects)




allow 10-15 minutes for tracer localization

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