during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the infundibulum of the gallbladder is retracted to
expose the - ANStriangle of Calot
a distinguishing feature of lupus is - ANSa butterfly rash
which hemodynamic concept describes the resistance the heart must overcome to pump blood
into the systemic circulation? - ANSafterload
the third ventricle empties into the fourth ventricle through which small duct, which is the only
exit for the third & lateral ventricles? - ANSaqueduct of Sylvius
which type of hernia consists of a protrusion of fat through defects in the abdominal wall located
between the umbilicus & the xiphoid process & symptoms of nausea & slight upper abdominal
pain? - ANSepigastric hernia
which bone is the MOST superior tarsal & articulates with the distal end of the tibia? - ANStalus
a latissimus dorsi flap used for breast reconstruction following a mastectomy gets its main blood
supply from which artery? - ANSthoracodorsal
a surgeon is performing a lumbar laminectomy & discectomy for an L5-S1 herniation that has
protruded into the epidural space. Which part of the disc should be removed? - ANSnucleus
pulposus
during heart transplant surgery, what is the correct order of chamber/vessel anastomosis? -
ANSleft atrium, right atrium, pulmonary artery, aorta
during a Nissen fundoplication, care should be taken when placing medial traction on the
stomach to prevent avulsion of the - ANSgastric arteries
to reconstruct the pelvis after prolapse, which anatomical structure could be used as a
supportive repair in conjunction with the repair of a rectocele? - ANSlevator ani
during chest tube placement, it is MOST important to place the tube in the inferior aspect of the
intercostal space to avoid - ANSneurovascular injury
when performing a culdoscopy, the Sims tenaculum should be placed on which aspect of the
cervix to assist with visualization of the operative area? - ANSposterior aspect
, during a carotid endarterectomy, the patient's heart rate drops to 30 beats/min. This is likely due
to stimulation of the - ANSvagus nerve
which of the following prostate procedures involves a transvesical approach?
a. simple retropubic
b. suprapubic
c. radical perineal
d. laparoscopic - ANSb. suprapubic
a 47 yo female is recovering from a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y. On her first day home following
discharge, she develops sudden-onset anterior chest pain, shortness of breath, & begins
sweating profusely. Upon returning to the ER, her ECG shows tachycardia & her chest x-ray
appears normal. What is the MOST likely reason for her symptoms? - ANSpulmonary embolism
a 35 yo male presents with headache, palpitations, & diaphoresis brought on by micturition. The
patient's identical twin brother died of an undiagnosed sudden death. What diagnosis is MOST
likely? - ANSpheochromocytoma
a 68 yo female presents with hip pain. She was treated 15 years ago with radiation & chemo for
lobular breast cancer. Which is the MOST likely diagnosis?
a. pathologic hip fracture
b. traumatic hip fracture
c. trochanteric bursitis
d. osteoarthritis - ANSa. pathologic hip fracture
what is the goal of a supraglottic laryngectomy to preserve? - ANSnatural ability to speak
a patient present in the ER with a bowel obstruction due to a recto-anal mass. Which surgical
procedure can be used for a complete resection of the mass? - ANSabdominal perineal
resection
a patient arrives in the ER following a ground level fall with changes in personality & movement.
The patient's CT scan shows a subdural hematoma. In which lobe is the hematoma MOST likely
located? - ANSfrontal
a patient presents with a large benign tumor located 3cm proximal to the anal verge. The team
should be preparing for what procedure? - ANSlow anterior resection
a patient undergoing an aortic valve replacement is having difficulty converting to normal sinus
rhythm & cannot be weaned from CPB. Continued failure of the heart to beat correctly after
aortic valve replacement is MOST commonly caused by: - ANSocclusion of the right coronary
artery
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AllLegitExams. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.