Exam (elaborations)
Craniofacial Exam 1 questions and answers 2024
- Course
- Institution
Craniofacial Exam 1 questions and answers 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
Craniofacial Exam 1 questions and answers2024
Facial clefting is the... - 2nd most common congenital deformity
4th most common birth defect in US
About every kid with cleft palate has... - Middle ear HL
Nasal root - Where nose begins
In between eyes
Columella - Part of nose that separates your nostrils
Nasal ala - Sides of nose
Nasal base - Under side of nose
Philtrum - Dimple from columella to lip
White Roll - Part of upper lip that serves as outline and separates lip from facial
skin
,Craniofacial Exam 1 questions and answers
2024
Vermillion - Red part of lip
Dorsal part of tongue - Back part
Ventral part of tongue - Underside surface
Anterior Faucial pillars - Arch off of uvula
Posterior faucial pillars - Back a bit further from anterior which is off of uvula
The pterygoid plate is part of the... - Sphenoid bone
The velum needs to _______ when it goes up and down. - Stiffen
Eustachian tubes are on a _______ plane in children and a ________ degree angle
in adults. - Horizontal, 45
Three parts of the velopharyngeal port - Velum (soft palate)
Lateral pharyngeal walls
,Craniofacial Exam 1 questions and answers
2024
Posterior pharyngeal walls
Proper VP fx requires coordinated movement of these three structures
Velar movement for oral speech moves in a ______ and _____ direction to contact
the _____. This is also known as a knee action. - Superior, posterior, PPW
Velar dimple - Point of bend in the velum during contraction
Formed by contraction of levator muscles
Located around 80% mark of hard palate and soft palate
Lateral pharyngeal wall movement - Contributes to VP closure by moving medially
Usually close against the velum
Sometimes close in midline behind velum
Posterior pharyngeal wall movement - Moves anteriorly toward velum
Very little role
, Craniofacial Exam 1 questions and answers
2024
Passavant's Ridge - Bulge of muscle on the posterior pharyngeal wall during
speech. Occurs in some normal and abnormal speakers. Usually below point of
contact.
Velopharyngeal closure - Coordinated 3D closure of structures
Happens anterior-posterior-, vertical, horizontal
Closes valve like a sphincter
Closes off nasal cavity from oral cavity
Velopharyngeal fx - Regulates and directs transmission of sound energy and
airflow in the oral and nasal cavities
Important for production of pressure-sensitive consonant sounds (stops,
aspirants, sibilants) and all vowels
Muscles of VP closure - Levator velli palatini (velar sling)
Superior constrictor (pharyngeal ring)
Palatopharyngeus (post. faucial pillar)
Palataglossus (ant. faucial pillar)
Musculus uvulae (bulge on nasal surface)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Waynee. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.39. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
76799 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now