1807NRS EOT PASSED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Course
1807NRS EOT
Institution
1807NRS EOT
1807NRS EOT PASSED Exam Questions
and CORRECT Answers
what makes a medication order legal and valid - CORRECT ANSWER- name of patient,
date, drug, dose, frquency of administration, route, signaturem contact for prescriber
what is the swiss cheese model - CORRECT ANSWER- systems have multiple ...
1807NRS EOT PASSED Exam Questions
and CORRECT Answers
what makes a medication order legal and valid - CORRECT ANSWER- name of patient,
date, drug, dose, frquency of administration, route, signaturem contact for prescriber
what is the swiss cheese model - CORRECT ANSWER- systems have multiple layers that
should remain intact - active and latent conditions
mane - CORRECT ANSWER- Morning
nocte - CORRECT ANSWER- night
IM - CORRECT ANSWER- Intramuscular
IV - CORRECT ANSWER- Intravenous
NEB - CORRECT ANSWER- Nebuliser
tds - CORRECT ANSWER- Three times a day
prn - CORRECT ANSWER- As required
stat - CORRECT ANSWER- Immediately
g - CORRECT ANSWER- Gram
mmol - CORRECT ANSWER- Millimole
qid - CORRECT ANSWER- Four times a day
,mL - CORRECT ANSWER- millilitre
microgram - CORRECT ANSWER- microgram
subcut - CORRECT ANSWER- subcutaneous
PO - CORRECT ANSWER- orally
prn - CORRECT ANSWER- when required
bd - CORRECT ANSWER- twice a day
what are the 4 clinical trial phases and stages on how medicines are approved - CORRECT
ANSWER- PHASE 0 HUMAN PHARMACOLOGY: assess pharmacokinetics - does it
behave as expected, microdosing 10-15 healthy volunteers. PHASE 1: HUMAN
PHARMACOLOGY: safety and tolerance - work out doses, 10-100 heatlhy volunteers or
volun. w target illness. PHASE 2: THERAPEUTIC EXPLORATORY: efficacy and safety -
how well it works and safety, 100-300 volunteers w targget illness. PHASE 3
THERAPEUTIC CONFIRMATORY: safety and efficacy or effectiveness - more info on how
well it works and how safe it is, 700-7000 volunteers w illness
what are the 3 stages in which medicines are approved - CORRECT ANSWER- 1. Approval
by TGA: approved for sale if phase 3 meets standards. 2. PBS subsidy: approved if it is as
good or better than other meds w same effect and acceptable price. 3. Clinical Phase: post
marketing surveillance or resolution of treatment uncertanties, safety monitory
what is the generic name - CORRECT ANSWER- shortened chemical compound name
what is the brand name - CORRECT ANSWER- given by drug company - panadol
which schedules apply to medicines are what are they - CORRECT ANSWER- 2: pharmacy
medications, 3: pharmacy only. 4: prescription only. 8: controlled drug
, S8 drug - storage, nursing actions and example - CORRECT ANSWER- locked cupboard on
wall of treatment room, two nurses to administer, keys kept with RN in charge - morphine
what do schedules do - CORRECT ANSWER- tells us how the public and healthcare
professionals can access medications
what is the first pass effect - CORRECT ANSWER- some drugs may be extensively
metabolised before reaching body
what is the bioavailability of SC, IM and IV - CORRECT ANSWER- 1 = 100%
what is the bioavailbaility of oral meds and why - CORRECT ANSWER- less than one
because partially metabolised
what is pharmacokinetics - CORRECT ANSWER- what body does to the drug
what is pharmacodynamics - CORRECT ANSWER- what drug does to the body
what are the 4 processes of pharmacokinetics - CORRECT ANSWER- 1. Absorption: route
of administration determines its absorption and therefore availability. 2. Metabolism: site is
liver. 3. Distribution: through plasma and 4. Excretion: in kidneys
what are the % used in calculating half life - CORRECT ANSWER- 100%, 50%, 25%,
12.5%
antibiotics have their action on the - CORRECT ANSWER- Bacteria - not human cells
Drugs produce the desired effect by (4 ways) - CORRECT ANSWER- chemical action,
physical action, enzymes and binding to receptors
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