WEEK 11 NCMA 219 TEST QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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Course
NCMA 219
Institution
NCMA 219
Acute Phase ( Emergent Or Resuscitative Phase) Involves The First 24 To 48 Hours. The Primary Emphasis During The Emergent Phase
Kidney Is Unable To Excrete Wastes And Concentrate Urine Acute Renal Failure
Kidney Function Diminishes Gradually And Permanently Over Months Or Years And Eventually Re...
WEEK 11 NCMA 219 TEST QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Acute Phase ( Emergent Or Resuscitative Phase) ✅Involves The First 24 To 48 Hours.
The Primary Emphasis During The Emergent Phase
Kidney Is Unable To Excrete Wastes And Concentrate Urine ✅Acute Renal Failure
Kidney Function Diminishes Gradually And Permanently Over Months Or Years And
Eventually Results In Anuria (Absence Of Urine Output) ✅Chronic Renal Failure
Accumulation Of Nitrogenous Wastes In The Blood ✅Azotemia
Reduced Urine Volume ✅Oliguria
Sudden Loss Of Adequate Renal Function. The Kidneys Are Unable To Clear Metabolic
Wastes And To Regulate Extracellular Fluid Volume, Sodium Balance, And Acid-Base
Homeostasis.. ✅Acute Renal Failure Or (Acute Kidney Injury)
Cause Of ARF ✅1. Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
2. Acute Glomerulonephritis
3. Sepsis, Poisoning, Nephrotoxic Medications
4. Hypovolemia, Obstructive Uropathy, And Complication Of Cardiac Surgery
A Result Of Decreased Perfusion To Normal Kidney In Association With A Systemic
Condition ✅Prerenal Acute Renal Failure
Result From Infection, Diseases ✅Primary Kidney Damage (Intrinsic Factors)
Found In Newborns With Urologic Anatomic Anomalies ✅Postrenal ARF
Measurement Of Oliguria In ARF ✅Less Than 1 Mg,./Kg/Hr
Anuria In ARF ✅No Output In 24 Hrs.
Affects Central Nervous System Function, Resulting From Fatigue To Seizures.
✅Hyponatremia
Occurs When There Is An Excess Of Urea And Other Nitrogenous Waste Products In
The Blood. ✅Uremia
, DE Of ARF ✅1. Urinalysis
2. Blood Chemistry BUN
To Assess Kidney Structures, Renal Blood Flow ✅Various Imaging Studies
Acute Renal Failure Therapeutic Management ✅1. Fluid Replacement
2. Albumin Administer
3. Diuretic Therapy
Measurement Of Saline Or Lactated Ringer Solution In ARF ✅20 Ml/Kg Given Rapidly
Over 5 To 10 Mins And Repeated As Needed
Saline Or Lactated Ringer Solution Function ✅Ensure Renal Perfusion And Stabilize
Blood Pressure. 2. Albumin May Also Be Administered When Blood Loss Is The C
Antibiotic Prescribe For Infection In ARF ✅Nephrotoxic Antibiotics Such As
Aminoglycosides
Antibiotics To Avoid In ARF ✅Gentamicin, Vancomycin
What Kidney Disease Is A Progressive, Irreversible Reduction In Kidney Function
✅CRF Also Called Chronic Kidney Disease
Can No Longer Maintain The Normal Chemical Structure Of Body Fluids Under Normal
Conditions. ✅CRF Also Called Chronic Kidney Disease
The Kidneys Are Unable To Produce Vitamin D Or To Excrete Phosphorus, ✅Renal
Osteodystrophy
Occur As The Parathyroid Glands Become Less Responsive To Vitamin D And Lower
Serum Calcium Levels ✅Hypocalcemia
The Growth Factor Responsible For The Production And Of Red Cells ✅Erythropoietin
Process Of Separating Colloids And Crystalline Substances In Solution ✅Dialysis
Catheter Is Inserted Through The Anterior Abdominal Wall ✅Peritoneal Dialysis
Dialysis Solution Are Installed In Each Cycle ✅(30 -50 Ml./Kg)
Requires The Creation Of A Vascular Access ✅Hemodialysis
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