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Pharmacology Review Unit 3 Questions with correct Answers 100% and detailed solutions
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Pharmacology Review Unit 3 Questions with correct Answers 100% and detailed solutions
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Pharmacology Review Unit 3Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - ✔✔What does the acronym AIDS stand for?
alkylating drug MOA - ✔✔Inhibits DNA synthesis through alkylation (anti-neoplastic)
Amino glycosides - "mycin" - ✔✔tobramycin
gentamycin
streptomycin
aminoglycosides MOA - ✔✔binds to bacteria, attaches to the ribosomal 30's & 50's subunit site
irreversable and inhibits protein synthesis. (Bacteriocidal)
anit-fungal MOA (dermatophytic) - ✔✔binds to infected keratinized tissue preventing the fungus from
invading the healthy tissue. (fungistatic - Griseofulvin)
Anit-fungals - ✔✔nystatin
ketoconazole
amphotericin B
griseofulvin
miconazole IV
%
anitbiotics effects on cancer - ✔✔Cell-cycle specific for the G2 phase. During this phase cells are
preparing for mitosis.
Anthelmintcs - "bendazole" parasitic worms - ✔✔Mebendazole
Thiabendazole
anthelmintics MOA - ✔✔paralyzes parasites/worms in the intestines and normal peristalsis
evacuates the parasites from the GI tract.
anti-fungal MOA (systemic) - ✔✔binds to fungal membrane producing a change in the cell's
permeability causing nutrients and ions to leak out leading to cell destruction. (fungicidal -
Amphotericin B)
Anti-malarials - "quines" - ✔✔quinine sulfate
hydroxcholoroquine
mefloquine
Chloroquine
, Anti-metabolites & Plant extracts - ✔✔Which of the following anti-neoplastics are cell cycle specific?
anti-metabolites MOA - ✔✔Inhibits DNA synthesis in the S phase when the cell is synthesizing DNA.
Madrases as a normal metabolite (aka: folic acid, purine, pyrimidine) and inhibits enzymes that are
essential to the synthesis of RNA and DNA.
Antibiotic - ✔✔Drug that interfere with the life cycle of a pathogen, making it incapable of
reproducing and sometimes resulting in cell death of the pathogen
antibiotic MOA - ✔✔Inhibits cell wall synthesis
Inhibits Protein synthesis
Inhibits folate biosynthesis
Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis
Antiemetic agents - ✔✔What would be recommended for nausea and vomiting in a patient
undergoing chemotherapy?
Antitubercular Drugs - ✔✔ethambutal
isoniazid
rifampin
pyrazinamide
%
Athelet's foot, ringworm, jock itch
OTC Anti-fungal - ✔✔Clotrimazole
terbinafine
Bacilli - ✔✔Rod-shaped micro-organisms
Bacteria - ✔✔Single cell organism found virtually every where
Bacteriocidal - ✔✔Drug that kills a single celled organism
Bacteriostatic - ✔✔Drug that limits the growth of a single celled organism
benign - ✔✔a tumor that does not destroy or invade tissues around it, they are not cancerous and do
not reproduce harmful effects.
Cancer drugs - ✔✔etoposide
mechlorethamine
megestrol
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